Anesth Analg :ugammadex对重症肌无力患者术后肌无力危象的影响

2020-02-21 anesthGH “罂粟花”微信号

因为重症肌无力(MG)患者术后肌无力危象和残余神经肌肉阻断剂(NMBA)可导致呼吸衰竭,因此其需要机械通气。然而,尚不清楚使用Sugammadex逆转NMBA是否能减少MG患者手术后的肌无力危象。我们利用全国住院患者数据库分析了Sugammadex与MG患者术后肌无力危象的关系。

背景与目的

因为重症肌无力(MG)患者术后肌无力危象和残余神经肌肉阻断剂(NMBA)可导致呼吸衰竭,因此其需要机械通气。然而,尚不清楚使用Sugammadex逆转NMBA是否能减少MG患者手术后的肌无力危象。我们利用全国住院患者数据库分析了Sugammadex与MG患者术后肌无力危象的关系。

方  法

在2010年7月1日至2016年3月31日的日本诊断程序组合数据库中确定了在全身麻醉下接受胸腺切除术的MG成年患者。将接受Sugammadex治疗的患者(Sugammadex治疗组)与未接受其治疗的患者(对照组)进行比较。主要结果是术后肌无力危象,次要结果是术后肺炎、气管切开术、28天死亡率、总住院费用和术后住院时间。倾向性评分是基于以下变量的logistic回归评估的:年龄;性别;体重指数(BMI);吸烟指数;癌症史;Charlson共病指数(CCI);胸腺切除术类型;入院至手术时间;术前血浆交换、免疫抑制剂、皮质类固醇、抗胆碱酯酶和口服苯二氮卓;医院类型;治疗年份。使用稳定的治疗负概率加权(IPTW)分析比较结果,以获得良好的组间平衡。

结 果

在795名患者中,506名患者接受了Sugammadex治疗,289名患者没有接受。当稳定IPTW后,与对照组相比,Sugamadex组术后肌无力危象减少,(22/507[4.3%]vs 25/288[8.7%];比值比[OR],0.48;95%可信区间[CI],0.25-0.91),但与术后肺炎减少(5/507[1.0%]vs 7/288[2.4%];OR,0.44;95%CI,0.17-1.14)或气管切开术无关(7/507[1.4%]对10/288[3.5%];或,0.38;95%可信区间,0.12-1.22)。Sugammadex组的总住院费用中位数($13,186 [$11,250–$16,988] vs $14,119 [$11,713–$20,207]; P < .001)和术后住院时间中位数 (10 [8–15] vs 11 [8–18] days; P < .001)明显低于对照组。

结 论

在这项回顾性的观察研究中,Sugamadex与胸腺切除术后MG患者的术后肌无力危象和总住院费用的减少相关。鉴于目前的研究结果,Sugamadex应常规用于接受胸腺切除术的MG患者。

原始出处:

Hideyuki Mouri,Taisuke Jo, Hiroki Matsui, et al.Effect of Sugammadex on Postoperative Myasthenic Crisis in Myasthenia Gravis Patients: Propensity Score Analysis of a Japanese Nationwide Database.Anesth Analg 2020;130:367–73.

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    2020-12-18 AspirantSuo
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