Res Social Adm Pharm:健康素养会影响心衰患者出院后医疗资源的使用?

2017-06-30 门鹏 环球医学资讯

2017年7月,发表在《Res Social Adm Pharm》的一项由美国科学家进行的研究考察了心衰人群的健康素养与出院后30天医疗资源使用之间的相关性。

2017年7月,发表在《Res Social Adm Pharm》的一项由美国科学家进行的研究考察了心衰人群的健康素养与出院后30天医疗资源使用之间的相关性。

背景:较低的健康素养会增加再入院风险。尽管如此,心衰患者中,健康素养的测量和使用来指导出院咨询与规划还未普遍进行。目前现有一个简短的3个问题的健康素养筛选(BHLS),少于3分钟就可完成,但是还未将其用于确定健康素养是否会影响心衰患者出院后医疗资源的使用中去。

目的:本研究的目的为评估急性护理的心衰人群中,基于BHLS评估的不同健康素养的30天再入院和急诊就诊。

方法:这是一项在大型四级医疗卫生系统进行的前瞻性观察性队列研究。确诊为心衰的住院患者使用BHLS评估了健康素养。包括30天、全因急诊就诊和再入院的出院后计划外医疗资源使用通过单变量和逻辑回归模型进行评估。

结果:264名66.6±14.3(平均±SD)岁的患者符合入组/排除标准,其中的175人(66.3%)的BHLS评分>9(充分健康素养),89人(33.7%)的BHLS评分≤9(低健康素养)。低健康素养的预测因素包括年龄较大(P=0.019)、较低的教育水平(P<0.001)和未就业(P=0.048)。控制了潜在混杂因素后,低健康素养与出院后30天医疗资源使用独立相关(OR,1.80;95% CI,1.04~3.11;P=0.035)。

结论:使用简短的3个问题的经过验证的调查工具可证实,低健康素养与心衰人群出院后30天计划外医疗资源使用的增加相关。这些结果提供了临床有用的简便易行的整合工具,可识别需要临床干预的高风险患者。

原始出处:
Cox, S. R., et al. Association between health literacy and 30-day healthcare use after hospital discharge in the heart failure population.Res Social Adm Pharm. 2017 Jul - Aug;13(4):754-758. doi: 10.1016/j.sapharm.2016.09.003. Epub 2016 Oct 14.

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    2017-08-15 jj000001
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    2017-12-01 anminleiryan
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    2017-06-30 楠博One

    饮食养生保健很重要

    0

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