Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes:中国慢病研究:大姨妈来了你不爽,不来你就危险了

2017-11-26 朱柳媛 中国循环杂志

月经是女性特有生理现象,很多女性对月经都是抱着厌恶的态度,其实月经对女性的身体健康起到了至关重要的作用。

月经是女性特有生理现象,很多女性对月经都是抱着厌恶的态度,其实月经对女性的身体健康起到了至关重要的作用。

近期,中国慢性病前瞻性研究协作组在Circulation杂志子刊发表的一项纳入30万余名中国女士、随访9年的研究表明,绝经越早、总生育期(月经初潮到绝经的时间)越短的女士,心血管病风险越高,包括心脏病和脑卒中

绝经年龄每提早1岁,心血管病死亡风险增加1.5%,缺血性心脏病和脑卒中发生风险分别增加0.7%和0.5%。

与48~50岁时绝经的女士相比,更早绝经(如43岁以前)的女士的心血管病死亡风险增加14%,缺血性心脏病和脑卒中风险均升高6%。



绝经年龄与心血管病及心血管病死亡风险之间的关系

该研究还显示,绝经后时间越长的女士,心血管病风险越高。与绝经不到5年的女士相比,绝经5~10年、11~15年、16~20年、>20年的女士发生致死性和非致死性心血管病的风险逐渐升高。

绝经后时间每增加5年,心血管病死亡风险增加7%,缺血性心脏病风险增加4%。



绝经时间与心血管病及心血管病死亡风险之间的关系

此外,研究人员发现,总生育期每延长1年,心血管病死亡风险降低1.4%。与生育期长达30~32年的女士相比,生育期较短的女士心血管病死亡风险降低10%,脑卒中和缺血性心脏病风险大约均降低5%。



总生育期与心血管病及心血管病死亡风险之间的关系

另外,对每个孩子哺乳时间超过2年的女士心血管病死亡风险较低。

研究者指出,这是首个全面评估绝经特征与心血管病风险的大规模前瞻性研究。该研究纳入的30万余名受试者中,27.4万女士基线无心血管病,13.4万名女士自然绝经。

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    2018-06-06 柳叶一刀
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    2018-10-24 xugc
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    2017-12-03 huizi3382

    没想到还有这样的关系.很有意义的研究

    0

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    2017-11-28 longqijun254

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