AJG: 阿片类药物会引起食管功能障碍

2019-09-12 不详 MedSci原创

有关阿片类药物对食管功能影响的数据有限。已经有研究证实了慢性阿片类药物使用与食管运动功能障碍之间的关联,其特征在于食管胃交界处流出阻塞,远端食管痉挛,III型贲门失弛缓症等。本项研究的目的是比较不同阿片类药物和剂量对食管功能障碍的影响。

背景及目的:
有关阿片类药物对食管功能影响的数据有限。已经有研究证实了慢性阿片类药物使用与食管运动功能障碍之间的关联,其特征在于食管交界处流出阻塞,远端食管痉挛,III型贲门失弛缓症等。本项研究的目的是比较不同阿片类药物和剂量对食管功能障碍的影响。

方法:
研究人员对2012年至2017年间完成高分辨率测压的225名使用羟考酮,氢可酮或曲马多超过3个月的患者进行回顾性研究。阿片类药物引起的食管功能障碍(OIED)定义为远端食管痉挛,食管交界处流出阻塞,III型贲门失弛缓症或高分辨率测压的食管痉挛。主要观察结果是比较不同的阿片类药物对OIED造成的影响

结果:  
OIED的发生率在所有阿片类药物使用者为24%(225个中的55个)。与曲马多相比,出现OIED的患者更多地使用羟考酮或氢可酮(31%vs 28%vs 12%,P = 0.0162),单独使用羟考酮和使用对乙酰氨基酚的羟考酮(43%vs 21%,P = 0.0482)。单独服用氢可酮的患者与使用对乙酰氨基酚的氢可酮相比,OIED没有差异。与没有OIED的患者相比,OIED患者服用24小时阿片类药物的中位数更高(45 vs 30 mg,P = 0.058)。

讨论:
与曲马多相比,服用羟考酮或氢可酮的患者中出现OIED的机会更高。OIED在更高剂量下发生的可能性更大。减少阿片类药物剂量或改用曲马多可减少阿片类药物使用者的OIED发生率。

原始出处:
Snyder, Diana L. et al. Opioid-Induced Esophageal Dysfunction. American Journal of Gastroenterology. 2019.

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    2019-11-20 minzju5052
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    2019-09-14 lhlxtx
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    2019-09-14 zhouqu_8