PLoS One:抑郁症是12种心、脑、外周血管疾病的危险因素

2016-07-24 phylis 译 MedSci原创

背景:抑郁症与冠状动脉心脏疾病和卒中相关,但与一系列的病理不同的心血管疾病的相关性还没有很好的研究。研究者根据抑郁症的状态,研究了12种心血管疾病的风险(历史或新发病的)。方法: 使用英国电子健康记录在1997和2010之间,基线时无心血管疾病的1937360名成年男性和女性的队列研究。暴露是新发的抑郁症(新诊断的抑郁症和/或在基线一年内应用抗抑郁药),以及基线前诊断为抑郁症。主要终点是基线后12

背景:抑郁症与冠状动脉心脏疾病和卒中相关,但与一系列的病理不同的心血管疾病的相关性还没有很好的研究。研究者根据抑郁症的状态,研究了12种心血管疾病的风险(历史或新发病的)。

方法:使用1997和2010之间的英国电子健康记录,共1937360名基线时无心血管疾病的成年男性和女性的队列研究。暴露是新发的抑郁症(新诊断的抑郁症和/或在基线一年内应用抗抑郁药),以及基线前诊断为抑郁症。主要终点是基线后12种心血管疾病的初始表现。研究者校正心血管危险因素(年龄、性别、社会经济状况、吸烟、高血压、糖尿病、高胆固醇),使用特定疾病的Cox比例风险模型进行分析。

结果:随访时间的中位数[ IQR]为6.9 [2.1-10.5]年,18.9%有抑郁症病史,94432例心血管事件发生。校正心血管疾病的危险因素,抑郁史与稳定型心绞痛(HR= 1.38,95% CI 1.32-1.45),不稳定型心绞痛(1.70,1.60-1.82)、心肌梗死(1.21,1.16-1.27),因冠心病死亡(1.23,1.14-1.32)、心力衰竭(1.18,1.13-1.24)、心脏骤停(1.14,1.03-1.26)、短暂性脑缺血发作(1.31,1.25-1.38)、缺血性卒中(1.26,1.18~1.34)、蛛网膜下腔出血(1.17,1.01-1.35)、脑出血(1.30,1.17-1.45)、外周动脉疾病(1.24,1.18-1.30)及腹主动脉瘤(1.12,1.01-1.24)相关。2.9%新发抑郁症的,其中有63761例心血管事件发生。新发抑郁症同样与12种疾病相关,与抑郁史相比,没有任何证据表明有更强的关联性。男性和女性抑郁症和这些心血管疾病之间的关联性没有差异。

结论:抑郁症前瞻性与心脏,脑血管和外周疾病相关,没有证据表明疾病的特异性。需要进一步的研究,了解在健康人群中抑郁症引起的心脏和血管疾病的具体的病理生理机制。

原始出处:

Daskalopoulou M, George J, et al. Depression as a Risk Factor for the Initial Presentation of Twelve Cardiac, Cerebrovascular, and Peripheral Arterial Diseases: Data Linkage Study of 1.9 Million Women and Men. PLoS One. 2016 Apr 22


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    2016-10-11 ylzr123

    赞一个!好文章拜读了,认真学习了。

    0

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    2016-09-25 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    文章很好值得关注

    0

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    2016-09-06 李东泽

    很好,不错,以后会多学习

    0

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    2016-08-03 oo902

    抑郁症好危险

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