ATS 2016:恐怖!睡眠呼吸暂停也会导致癌症侵袭

2016-05-21 Seven L MedSci原创

在美国胸学会国际会议上发表的一项研究显示,皮肤恶性黑色素瘤的侵袭性增加与未经治疗的重度阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停相关。西班牙瓦伦西亚理工大学和拉菲医院的Miguel Angel Martinez-Garcia博士和同事对412名恶性皮肤黑色素瘤(平均年龄55.8岁; 女性占51%)进行了研究分析,探究睡眠呼吸性障碍和黑色素瘤侵袭性间的关系。其中30%的患者常晒太阳,平均BMI为26.8 kg/m2。参与者

在美国胸学会国际会议上发表的一项研究显示,皮肤恶性黑色素瘤的侵袭性增加与未经治疗的重度阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停相关。

西班牙瓦伦西亚理工大学和拉菲医院的Miguel Angel Martinez-Garcia博士和同事对412名恶性皮肤黑色素瘤(平均年龄55.8岁; 女性占51%)进行了研究分析,探究睡眠呼吸性障碍和黑色素瘤侵袭性间的关系。其中30%的患者常晒太阳,平均BMI为26.8 kg/m2。

参与者进行睡眠研究以确定其氧减指数(ODI),或每小时氧饱和度水平低于基线的4%以上(ODI4 %)的频率,以及呼吸暂停低通气指数(AHI),还有呼吸暂停的数量评分、每小时的睡眠过程中经历的低通气事件。每小时有15-30次呼吸暂停或不足被认为“轻中度”,每小时超过30次则是重度。

队列的平均Breslow指数为1.61毫米,27.5%的患者其Clark指数为4或5。平均AHI为14.36,20.4%的患者其AHI超过15,14.6%的患者AHI超过30,平均ODI4%为10.5。

高于平均Breslow指数和低于平均的人相比,有更高的AHI分数(21.5 vs. 13.3; P = 0.001)和ODI4% (16.69 vs. 6.6; P = 0.002)。

数据显示,年龄(OR = 1.03, 95% CI, 1.01-1.05)与AHI(OR = 1.02, 95% CI, 1.004-1.03)是高于平均Breslow指数值人群风险增加的独立变量。

此外,ODI4 %是Clark指数的独立因素(P = 0.033),与Breslow指数关系的P值为0.07.更高的AHI和ODI4%与Clark指数的增加有关(P < 0.001)。

研究者称,“这项研究将会对患者和医生产生一定的影响,打鼾的人,经常在夜间醒来或白天嗜睡的人应该就诊睡眠专家,特别是如果他们有癌症或癌症相关风险因素。”

“不过这并不意味着睡眠呼吸暂停的人就一定会患上癌症。”

原始出处:

Martinez-Garcia MA, et al. Abstract 9962. Presented at: American Thoracic Society International Conference; May 13-18, 2016; San Francisco.

Sleep apnea linked to greater melanoma aggressiveness.Healio.May 20, 2016

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    2016-09-30 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    拜读,好文

    0

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    2016-08-29 ylzr123

    深度好文,值得学习,赞!

    0

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    2016-07-10 oo902

    好恐怖,值得学习,貌似心血管疾病都能与肿瘤相关

    0

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    2016-05-23 jambiya
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