Chest:慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者β-受体阻滞剂疗效分析!

2018-01-17 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,基础β受体阻滞剂治疗对中重度COPD患者的肺功能、总体呼吸状态和安全性没有影响。来自这一大型患者队列的结果支持COPD患者和心血管并发症患者谨慎合理使用β-阻滞剂。

血管疾病是慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者的一种常见并发症。许多临床医师,特别是肺科医师,但仍不愿意给COPD患者使用β-肾上腺素受体阻断剂(β-受体阻断剂),尽管证实了其对预防血管事件具有有效性。

近日,呼吸领域权威杂志chest上发表了一篇研究文章,大型(5162例)III期TONADO®1和2研究评估了接受长效支气管扩张剂治疗1年以上的中度至重度COPD患者的肺功能和患者报告的结局(PRO)。这项事后分析总结了研究中接受β受体阻滞剂亚组患者的肺功能变化、PROs和安全性。

该研究总共有557/5162名患者(11%)在基线时接受了β受体阻滞剂治疗。与未接受β受体阻滞剂治疗者(1.362L)相比,β受体阻滞剂治疗者(1.470L)支气管扩张剂治疗后的FEV1较高。正如预期的那样,接受β受体阻滞剂治疗的患者有较多的心血管并发症和药物治疗史。在接受或未接受β受体阻滞剂治疗的患者肺功能从基线有所改善,并且24或52周时FEV1或FVC未观察到相关的组间差异。在接受β受体阻滞剂治疗与未接受β受体阻滞剂治疗的患者中SGRQ和转换呼吸困难指数差异无统计学意义。各组之间的安全性结局类似。

由此可见,基础β受体阻滞剂治疗对中重度COPD患者的肺功能、总体呼吸状态和安全性没有影响。来自这一大型患者队列的结果支持COPD患者和心血管并发症患者谨慎合理使用β-阻滞剂。

原始出处:


François Maltais,et al.β-blockers in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: a Cohort Study from the TONADO® Research Programme.chest.2018.http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2018.01.008

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    2018-04-29 tomyang96
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    2018-12-17 zhyy88
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    2018-07-28 Smile2680
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