Intens Care Med:肝衰竭患者的体外肝支持的疗效

2020-02-23 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,ECLS可以降低ALF和ACLF患者的死亡率并改善HE,对其他结局的影响尚不确定。但是,证据受到偏倚和不确定风险的限制,因此需要更大型的试验来更好地明确ECLS对患者重要结局的影响。

急性肝衰竭(ALF)和慢加急性肝衰竭(ACLF)与患者死亡率和发病率相关。体外肝支持(ECLS)设备已被用作肝移植的桥梁。然而,ECLS的疗效和安全性尚不清楚。近日,危重病医学领域权威杂志Intensive Care Medicine上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在对随机对照试验(RCT)进行了系统评价和荟萃分析,以评估ECLS在肝衰竭中的疗效和安全性。

研究人员检索了MEDLINE、EMBASE和Cochrane对照试验中心登记册,检索时间从数据库成立到2019年3月13日。研究人员纳入了ALF或ACLF患者ECLS与常规治疗进行比较的RCT,并使用了建议评估、制定和评估的分级方法来评估证据的确定性。

研究人员确定了25项RCT(1796例患者)。使用ECLS与ALF或ACLF患者死亡率降低(RR为0.84; 95%CI为0.74-0.96,中等确定性)和肝性脑病(HE)(RR为0.71; 95%CI为0.60-0.84,低确定性)改善相关。ECLS对低血压(RR为1.46; 95%CI为0.98-2.2,低确定性)、出血(RR为1.21; 95%CI为0.88-1.66,中等确定性)、血小板减少症(RR为1.62; 95%CI为1.0-2.64,非常低)和导管感染(RR为1.92; 95%CI为0.11-33.44,低确定性)的影响不确定。

由此可见,ECLS可以降低ALF和ACLF患者的死亡率并改善HE,对其他结局的影响尚不确定。但是,证据受到偏倚和不确定风险的限制,因此需要更大型的试验来更好地明确ECLS对患者重要结局的影响。

原始出处:

Fayez Alshamsi.et al.Extracorporeal liver support in patients with liver failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials.Intensive Care Medicine.2020.https://www.esicm.org/icm-search/?id=doi:10.1007/s00134-019-05783-y#article

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    2020-02-23 内科新手

    谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多

    0

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