ESC2015:ACS合并心原性休克的患者启动IABP治疗的时机与死亡率的关系

2015-09-08 李伟编译,傅向华审校。 中国医学论坛报

欧洲心脏病学会年会(ESC2015)专题报道 背景 根据文献资料,急性冠脉综合证合并心源性休克的患者常规应用IABP治疗是有争议的。然而,当前的研究还没有专门对PCI术后发生心原性休克的患者进行亚组分析,因此IABP治疗仅作为一种补救性治疗手段,往往用于PCI后的某个时间。 目的 探讨IABP治疗启动的时机是否会影响到患者住院期间、30天及1年的死亡率。 方法

欧洲心脏病学会年会(ESC2015)专题报道

背景

根据文献资料,急性冠脉综合证合并心源性休克的患者常规应用IABP治疗是有争议的。然而,当前的研究还没有专门对PCI术后发生心原性休克的患者进行亚组分析,因此IABP治疗仅作为一种补救性治疗手段,往往用于PCI后的某个时间。

目的

探讨IABP治疗启动的时机是否会影响到患者住院期间、30天及1年的死亡率。

方法

入选2009至2012年因ACS合并心原性休克需要IABP治疗的患者。收集既往病史及手术相关资料。主要观察指标为罪犯病变影响到的心肌危险区(AMR)面积。

结果

在总共290例患者中,45例患者接受IABP作为补救性治疗。从基线临床参数来看,补救IABP组的左室射血分数(LVEF 39% SD:8 vs. 34% SD:9, p=0.005)及肾小球滤过率(GFR [ml/min/1.73 m2]: 69 SD:22 vs. 60 SD:23 p=0.01)明显更高。补救IABP组与早期IABP组的AMR无显著性差异(62.3% SD 25.8 vs. 58.8% SD 25.5; p=0.098)。两组的院内死亡率亦无明显差别,然而补救IABP组的住院时间明显更长(22 vs. 17天 p=0.05),30天及1年的死亡率均明显更高(30天: 16% vs. 3.8% p=0.018; 1年: 29% vs. 6% p=0.001)。

结论

急性冠脉综合征合并心原性休克的患者PCI过程中早期接受IABP治疗30天及1年的生存率明显高于补救IABP的患者。

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    2016-07-09 仁心济世
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    2015-09-10 yaanren
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