LANCET INFECT DIS: 29种常见传染病的社会经济差异如何?

2019-02-02 MedSci MedSci原创

尽管社会经济地位低下与非传染性疾病之间的联系已经确立,但社会经济因素对许多传染病的影响尚不明确,特别是在高收入国家。本研究研究了瑞典社会经济特征与29种感染之间的关联。 <span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-fa

尽管社会经济地位低下与非传染性疾病之间的联系已经确立,但社会经济因素对许多传染病的影响尚不明确,特别是在高收入国家。本研究研究了瑞典社会经济特征与29感染之间的关联。

研究人员在瑞典进行了一项个别匹配的病例对照研究。将一个案例定义为年龄在18-65岁之间在2005年至2014年间在瑞典感染29种常见传染病的患者。病例分别根据性别、年龄和居住县进行匹配,随机选取5例作为对照。从通报感染和传染病的电子国家登记簿(SmiNet)中提取了29种传染病的数据。从瑞典统计局的人口登记中提取了有关出生国家,教育和就业状况以及收入信息。

本研究纳入了200511日至20141231日期间173 729例感染案例和868 645例对照案例。侵袭性细菌性疾病,血源性传染病,肺结核和抗生素耐药性感染的患者更容易失业(amOR 1.59,95CI 1.49-1.70; amOR 3.62,3.48 -3.76; amOR 1.88,1.65-2.14;分别为amor 1.73,1.67-1.79),受教育程度较低(amOR 1.24,1.15 -1.34; amOR 3.63,3.45-3.81; amOR 2.14,1 / 85-2.47;amOR 1.07,1.03-1.12,收入最低(amOR 1.52,1.39-1.66; amOR 3.64,3.41-3.89; amOR 3.17,2.49-4.04; amOR 1.2,分别为1.14-1.25)。相比之下,食源性和水源性感染患者的失业率(amOR 0.74,95% CI 0.72-0.76)、受教育程度(amOR 0.75,0.73- 0.77)和最低收入(amOR 059,058 -061)低于对照组(amOR 0.74,95% CI 0.72-0.76)

这些发现表明,在一个平等享有普遍卫生保健的高收入国家,传染病的社会经济不平等现象仍然存在。我们建议使用这些研究结果来确定优先干预措施,并将其作为基线来监测解决卫生方面社会经济不平等问题的规划。

原始出处:

Alessandro Pini, MD, Socioeconomic disparities associated with 29 common infectious diseases in Sweden, 2005–14: an individually matched case-control study

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    2019-06-27 howi
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