以某一项结果片面作出诊断 实乃大忌!

2017-08-09 朱嘉芷 专家临床笔录丛书.内科分册

52岁男性,近半年来面部和下肢水肿,乏力,食欲一般,体重增加20斤,几乎整日卧床,自己感到连走路上车都难以胜任。就诊后被诊断过“单纯性肥胖”、“心肌梗死”。这名患者是两病其一还是另有其它疾病?

52岁男性,近半年来面部和下肢水肿,乏力,食欲一般,体重增加20斤,几乎整日卧床,自己感到连走路上车都难以胜任。就诊后被诊断过“单纯性肥胖”、“心肌梗死”。这名患者是两病其一还是另有其它疾病?

有一天我出专家门诊,接待了一位52岁的中年男性,步态疲惫。他的主诉是近半年来面部和下肢水肿,乏力:无腰痛,尿不少,无尿频,尿急,尿痛等症状。食欲一般,体重增加20斤。三个多月来乏力明显加重,几乎整日卧床,自己感到连走路上车都难以胜任。曾在门诊做过多次检查,尿常规阴性,肝肾功能正常,血压正常,诊断为“单纯性肥胖”。由于症状日益严重,乏力伴全身有“发面”的感觉。为明确诊断,故再次来诊,当时查体:水肿面容,皮肤轻度苍白,无力状,痛苦病容,心肺听诊阴性,肝脾未及,下肢轻度可凹性水肿,浅表淋巴结未触及肿大。检查全面生化指标:甲状腺功能及心电图。当时心电图显示各导联T波低平,无ST段的改变,无异常Q波。我告知病人等待实验结果,再考虑诊断问题。此病人于抽血3天后就拿到生化的报告,其中CPK竟高达2000U以上,使他大为吃惊,他紧急来医院请教心内科一位高年资医师,这位医生立即按心肌梗死把他收到我院的协作医院诊治。该医院内科按心肌梗死方案处理,但病人感到自己并无心肌梗死的症状,对此诊断产生了怀疑(此时甲状腺功能尚未报告)在经过一周治疗后又回到我的门诊复查,我高度怀疑是原发性甲状腺功能低下,数天后甲状腺功能的结果证实为甲状腺功能减退症(甲减),经优甲乐治疗病人症状消失,甲状腺功能正常,能正常工作。

专家点评

1﹒起病缓慢,历时半年以上,EKG仅有T波低平,无ST段改变,也无异常Q波,故难以用心肌梗死或急性心肌炎解释。

2﹒突出的症状是极度乏力,与心血管系统的症状不符。

3﹒半年来全身肿胀,体重上升20斤,曾被诊断为“单纯性肥胖”。

成年型甲减往往起病隐袭。最早出现的症状是乏力,反应迟钝,随之体重增加,CPK升高与EKG示T波低平,与甲减性心肌病有关。此病人由于体重升高被误诊为单纯性肥胖,以后又因CPK明显升高又误诊为心肌梗死。我们应从中吸取教训。临床医生必须进行全面分析,不能以某一项结果片面作出诊断。

(朱嘉芷)

来源:《专家临床笔录丛书.内科分册》

作者:曾昭耆 刘凤奎 顾复生

页码:212-213

出版:人民卫生出版社

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1763647, encodeId=7e641e6364785, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=38ef31483b3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#出诊#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31483, encryptionId=38ef31483b3, topicName=出诊)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=14ab37545452, createdName=thinkibmz_44722606, createdTime=Fri Sep 15 16:27:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=237089, encodeId=01d823e0897d, content=内容丰富.值得学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zMoyicyo6ia9f4IuLQAwZoxD6Hx4ibd5CMcOCYhStY6oDibbKK6O2X8iaicldO5ib8j1iapOIobIKCGiczU2A/0, createdBy=56251941490, createdName=虈亣靌, createdTime=Fri Aug 25 22:29:17 CST 2017, time=2017-08-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=236450, encodeId=af9e236450a3, content=学习了.谢谢作者分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zMoyicyo6ia9f4IuLQAwZoxD6Hx4ibd5CMcOCYhStY6oDibbKK6O2X8iaicldO5ib8j1iapOIobIKCGiczU2A/0, createdBy=56251941490, createdName=虈亣靌, createdTime=Wed Aug 23 18:52:19 CST 2017, time=2017-08-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=234516, encodeId=9a2823451620, content=学习一下谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zMoyicyo6ia9f4IuLQAwZoxD6Hx4ibd5CMcOCYhStY6oDibbKK6O2X8iaicldO5ib8j1iapOIobIKCGiczU2A/0, createdBy=56251941490, createdName=虈亣靌, createdTime=Thu Aug 17 19:08:03 CST 2017, time=2017-08-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=231780, encodeId=52d1231e80fe, content=学习谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4Nd44v3xHnnictn9UpctwtH62EPQ59TMdI9lnqHMgQ16nH7GmGCfpzicsHgjibYVk6vwSpXrC86gMibRkoaIzf5HwSz7/0, createdBy=78cc1691107, createdName=龙胆草, createdTime=Wed Aug 09 11:41:46 CST 2017, time=2017-08-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1763647, encodeId=7e641e6364785, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=38ef31483b3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#出诊#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31483, encryptionId=38ef31483b3, topicName=出诊)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=14ab37545452, createdName=thinkibmz_44722606, createdTime=Fri Sep 15 16:27:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=237089, encodeId=01d823e0897d, content=内容丰富.值得学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zMoyicyo6ia9f4IuLQAwZoxD6Hx4ibd5CMcOCYhStY6oDibbKK6O2X8iaicldO5ib8j1iapOIobIKCGiczU2A/0, createdBy=56251941490, createdName=虈亣靌, createdTime=Fri Aug 25 22:29:17 CST 2017, time=2017-08-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=236450, encodeId=af9e236450a3, content=学习了.谢谢作者分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zMoyicyo6ia9f4IuLQAwZoxD6Hx4ibd5CMcOCYhStY6oDibbKK6O2X8iaicldO5ib8j1iapOIobIKCGiczU2A/0, createdBy=56251941490, createdName=虈亣靌, createdTime=Wed Aug 23 18:52:19 CST 2017, time=2017-08-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=234516, encodeId=9a2823451620, content=学习一下谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zMoyicyo6ia9f4IuLQAwZoxD6Hx4ibd5CMcOCYhStY6oDibbKK6O2X8iaicldO5ib8j1iapOIobIKCGiczU2A/0, createdBy=56251941490, createdName=虈亣靌, createdTime=Thu Aug 17 19:08:03 CST 2017, time=2017-08-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=231780, encodeId=52d1231e80fe, content=学习谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4Nd44v3xHnnictn9UpctwtH62EPQ59TMdI9lnqHMgQ16nH7GmGCfpzicsHgjibYVk6vwSpXrC86gMibRkoaIzf5HwSz7/0, createdBy=78cc1691107, createdName=龙胆草, createdTime=Wed Aug 09 11:41:46 CST 2017, time=2017-08-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-08-25 虈亣靌

    内容丰富.值得学习

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1763647, encodeId=7e641e6364785, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=38ef31483b3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#出诊#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31483, encryptionId=38ef31483b3, topicName=出诊)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=14ab37545452, createdName=thinkibmz_44722606, createdTime=Fri Sep 15 16:27:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=237089, encodeId=01d823e0897d, content=内容丰富.值得学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zMoyicyo6ia9f4IuLQAwZoxD6Hx4ibd5CMcOCYhStY6oDibbKK6O2X8iaicldO5ib8j1iapOIobIKCGiczU2A/0, createdBy=56251941490, createdName=虈亣靌, createdTime=Fri Aug 25 22:29:17 CST 2017, time=2017-08-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=236450, encodeId=af9e236450a3, content=学习了.谢谢作者分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zMoyicyo6ia9f4IuLQAwZoxD6Hx4ibd5CMcOCYhStY6oDibbKK6O2X8iaicldO5ib8j1iapOIobIKCGiczU2A/0, createdBy=56251941490, createdName=虈亣靌, createdTime=Wed Aug 23 18:52:19 CST 2017, time=2017-08-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=234516, encodeId=9a2823451620, content=学习一下谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zMoyicyo6ia9f4IuLQAwZoxD6Hx4ibd5CMcOCYhStY6oDibbKK6O2X8iaicldO5ib8j1iapOIobIKCGiczU2A/0, createdBy=56251941490, createdName=虈亣靌, createdTime=Thu Aug 17 19:08:03 CST 2017, time=2017-08-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=231780, encodeId=52d1231e80fe, content=学习谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4Nd44v3xHnnictn9UpctwtH62EPQ59TMdI9lnqHMgQ16nH7GmGCfpzicsHgjibYVk6vwSpXrC86gMibRkoaIzf5HwSz7/0, createdBy=78cc1691107, createdName=龙胆草, createdTime=Wed Aug 09 11:41:46 CST 2017, time=2017-08-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-08-23 虈亣靌

    学习了.谢谢作者分享!

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1763647, encodeId=7e641e6364785, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=38ef31483b3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#出诊#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31483, encryptionId=38ef31483b3, topicName=出诊)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=14ab37545452, createdName=thinkibmz_44722606, createdTime=Fri Sep 15 16:27:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=237089, encodeId=01d823e0897d, content=内容丰富.值得学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zMoyicyo6ia9f4IuLQAwZoxD6Hx4ibd5CMcOCYhStY6oDibbKK6O2X8iaicldO5ib8j1iapOIobIKCGiczU2A/0, createdBy=56251941490, createdName=虈亣靌, createdTime=Fri Aug 25 22:29:17 CST 2017, time=2017-08-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=236450, encodeId=af9e236450a3, content=学习了.谢谢作者分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zMoyicyo6ia9f4IuLQAwZoxD6Hx4ibd5CMcOCYhStY6oDibbKK6O2X8iaicldO5ib8j1iapOIobIKCGiczU2A/0, createdBy=56251941490, createdName=虈亣靌, createdTime=Wed Aug 23 18:52:19 CST 2017, time=2017-08-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=234516, encodeId=9a2823451620, content=学习一下谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zMoyicyo6ia9f4IuLQAwZoxD6Hx4ibd5CMcOCYhStY6oDibbKK6O2X8iaicldO5ib8j1iapOIobIKCGiczU2A/0, createdBy=56251941490, createdName=虈亣靌, createdTime=Thu Aug 17 19:08:03 CST 2017, time=2017-08-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=231780, encodeId=52d1231e80fe, content=学习谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4Nd44v3xHnnictn9UpctwtH62EPQ59TMdI9lnqHMgQ16nH7GmGCfpzicsHgjibYVk6vwSpXrC86gMibRkoaIzf5HwSz7/0, createdBy=78cc1691107, createdName=龙胆草, createdTime=Wed Aug 09 11:41:46 CST 2017, time=2017-08-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-08-17 虈亣靌

    学习一下谢谢分享

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1763647, encodeId=7e641e6364785, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=38ef31483b3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#出诊#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31483, encryptionId=38ef31483b3, topicName=出诊)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=14ab37545452, createdName=thinkibmz_44722606, createdTime=Fri Sep 15 16:27:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=237089, encodeId=01d823e0897d, content=内容丰富.值得学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zMoyicyo6ia9f4IuLQAwZoxD6Hx4ibd5CMcOCYhStY6oDibbKK6O2X8iaicldO5ib8j1iapOIobIKCGiczU2A/0, createdBy=56251941490, createdName=虈亣靌, createdTime=Fri Aug 25 22:29:17 CST 2017, time=2017-08-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=236450, encodeId=af9e236450a3, content=学习了.谢谢作者分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zMoyicyo6ia9f4IuLQAwZoxD6Hx4ibd5CMcOCYhStY6oDibbKK6O2X8iaicldO5ib8j1iapOIobIKCGiczU2A/0, createdBy=56251941490, createdName=虈亣靌, createdTime=Wed Aug 23 18:52:19 CST 2017, time=2017-08-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=234516, encodeId=9a2823451620, content=学习一下谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zMoyicyo6ia9f4IuLQAwZoxD6Hx4ibd5CMcOCYhStY6oDibbKK6O2X8iaicldO5ib8j1iapOIobIKCGiczU2A/0, createdBy=56251941490, createdName=虈亣靌, createdTime=Thu Aug 17 19:08:03 CST 2017, time=2017-08-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=231780, encodeId=52d1231e80fe, content=学习谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4Nd44v3xHnnictn9UpctwtH62EPQ59TMdI9lnqHMgQ16nH7GmGCfpzicsHgjibYVk6vwSpXrC86gMibRkoaIzf5HwSz7/0, createdBy=78cc1691107, createdName=龙胆草, createdTime=Wed Aug 09 11:41:46 CST 2017, time=2017-08-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-08-09 龙胆草

    学习谢谢分享

    0