阜外医院蒋雄京:这些特点提示肾动脉支架风险高,应术前常规CT检查

2018-04-13 文韬 中国循环杂志

中国医学科学院阜外医院蒋雄京团队发现,如果肾动脉开口明显向上,或者肾下腹主动脉迂曲会增加手术的操作难度,也会增加并发症风险。


中国医学科学院阜外医院蒋雄京团队发现,如果肾动脉开口明显向上,或者肾下腹主动脉迂曲会增加手术的操作难度,也会增加并发症风险。

作者入选了例单侧粥样硬化性肾动脉狭窄,者根据肾下腹主动脉与肾动脉开口的不同成角分为3组:即91~120°者(n=20);61~90°(n=125)和30~60°(n=37)。

又根据腹主动脉形态分为非迂曲型组(n=146)和迂曲型组(n=36)。

结果发现肾下腹主动脉与肾动脉开口30~60°的患者手术相关并发症总计发生率为8.1%,而另两组没有并发症。夹脚小的患者更换上肢动脉入径比例、X线曝光时间、手术操作时间、对比剂用量也均增加。

迂曲的患者手术相关并发症总计发生率为8.3%,也高于非迂曲患者(0.7%)。

根据该研究结果,作者介绍,阜外医院已常规对肾动脉狭窄患者术前行腹主动脉及其分支的计算机断层血管造影检查,评估血管解剖特点,以便选择合理的操作技术,从而减少手术操作风险,提高技术成功率,避免手术操作并发症。

原始出处:

刘杰,董徽,车武强,等.依据腹主动脉与肾动脉解剖关系制定肾动脉支架操作技术策对介入手术的影响.中国循环杂志.2018;33:148-151.

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