BMJ:体育活动、心脏代谢疾病与痴呆风险

2019-04-19 MedSci MedSci原创

研究认为,体育活动与全因痴呆或阿尔茨海默病无关

目前尚无研究证实缺乏运动与痴呆的相关性,但在心脏代谢性疾患者中,观察到痴呆风险显著增加。近日研究人员开展荟萃分析考察了二者的相关性。

研究人员从前瞻性队列研究中检索参与者数据,主要特征为体力活动不足,主要终点是突发性全因痴呆和阿尔茨海默病,次要终点是突发性心脏代谢病(即糖尿病、冠心病和中风)。采用随机效应Meta分析方法进行简要估计。

研究人群包括404840人(平均年龄45.5岁,57.7%为女性),他们最初没有痴呆症,评估其体育活动与电子健康记录。在600万随访年中,记录了2044例全因痴呆的病例。在对痴呆亚型数据的研究中,520万随访年中阿尔茨海默病的发病病例数为1602例。在老年痴呆症诊断前10年时(即痴呆的临床前阶段),缺乏运动与全因痴呆(HR:1.40)和阿尔茨海默病(HR:1.36)的发病率增加有关。当通过评估痴呆发病前10年或以上的体力活动将反向因果关系降至最低时,体力活动和非体力活动参与者之间的痴呆风险无差异,两个结果的风险比分别为1.01和0.96。缺乏体育活动始终与糖尿病(HR:1.42)、冠心病(HR:1.24)和中风(HR:1.16)的风险增加相关。在心脏代谢疾病发病早于痴呆发病的患者中,体力活动不活跃与痴呆无显著关联。

研究认为,体育活动与全因痴呆或阿尔茨海默病无关。

原始出处:


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    2019-09-04 gaoxiaoe
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    2019-04-22 txqjm

    谢谢了,学习

    0

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    2019-04-19 junJUN

    老年人痴呆何药可用??

    0

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