BMJ:受教育程度与近视风险

2018-06-11 zhangfan MedSci原创

研究认为,教育年限增加导致近视风险增加,延长教育时间增无意中增加近视的发病率和未来视力残疾的潜在风险

学问高就会带眼镜?近日研究人员就教育时间与近视风险之间的关系进行了考察。

来自英国的67798名志愿者参与研究,对参与者完成教育的年限和屈光度数据进行考察。

常规回归分析显示,教育年限增加导致近视性屈光不正风险增加,教育年限每增加1年,屈光误差为-0.18/年。孟德尔随机分析显示,教育年限与近视的真正的因果效应更为显著,屈光误差增加为-0.27/年。与之相反,近视与与教育程度不存在相关性。受教育时间越长,对屈光度的累积影响越发显著,平均而言,大学毕业生的屈光度误差较初中毕业生(17年vs 12年)增加1度,这种近视程度相当于驾驶时必须使用眼镜。

研究认为,教育年限增加导致近视风险增加,延长教育时间增无意中增加近视的发病率和未来视力残疾的潜在风险。

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    2019-01-19 gaoxiaoe
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    2018-06-11 1e0f8808m18(暂无匿称)

    保护好视力对青少年很重要.

    0

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    2018-06-11 1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称)

    学习了.长知识

    0

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