BMJ:女性绝经后使用激素治疗阿尔兹海默症的风险分析

2019-04-13 不详 MedSci原创

本项研究旨在比较芬兰国家绝经后妇女伴阿尔茨海默病或不伴阿尔茨海默病使用激素的危险性。

目的
本项研究旨在比较芬兰国家绝经后妇女伴阿尔茨海默病或不伴阿尔茨海默病使用激素的危险性。

方法:
研究人员收集了芬兰1999年至2013年期间国家人口和药物登记册中的相关数据,。纳入了84739名绝经伴阿尔兹海默症的妇女同时匹配了84 739名健康的绝经女性,激素治疗使用的数据来自芬兰国家药物报销登记处。主要观察结果通过条件logistic回归分析计算的阿尔茨海默病的优势比和95%置信区间。

结果
在83688名(98.8%)女性中,阿尔茨海默病的诊断年龄为60岁或以上,47 239名(55.7%)女性在诊断时年龄超过80岁。全身激素治疗的使用导致阿尔茨海默病风险增加9-17%。雌激素 - 孕激素治疗使用者的风险增加与不同的孕激素(醋酸炔诺酮,醋酸甲羟孕酮或其他孕激素)无关; 但在激素治疗开始时年龄小于60岁的女性中,这些风险增加与激素治疗暴露10年相关。此外,开始全身激素治疗的年龄并不是阿尔茨海默病风险增加的决定性因素。

结论
长期使用全身激素治疗可能使阿尔茨海默病的总体患病风险增加,这与孕激素类型或全身激素治疗开始时的年龄无关。

原始出处:

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    2019-12-07 gaoxiaoe
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    2019-04-15 zxxiang

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