Lancet:肌松拮抗剂与麻醉后肺部并发症:多中心前瞻性观察研究

2019-08-31 anesthGH 罂粟花

回顾性研究结果表明,全身麻醉时使用神经肌肉阻断剂可能与术后肺部并发症有关。因此,我们的目的是评估神经肌肉阻断剂的使用是否与术后肺部并发症有关。

背景与目的

回顾性研究结果表明,全身麻醉时使用神经肌肉阻断剂可能与术后肺部并发症有关。因此,我们的目的是评估神经肌肉阻断剂的使用是否与术后肺部并发症有关。

方  法

我们做了一项多中心前瞻性观察队列研究。患者来自28个欧洲国家的211家医院。我们纳入年龄≥18岁的患者,除心脏手术外,所有住院手术均接受全身麻醉。前瞻性地收集患者特征、手术和麻醉细节,以及出院时的复查图表。此外,每位患者在手术后3天内接受术后体检,以检查是否有肺部并发症。研究结果为从手术结束到术后第28天的术后肺部并发症发生率。对手术因素和患者术前身体状况进行逻辑回归分析,提供调整后的优势比(ORADJ)和调整后的绝对危险度降低率(ARRADJ)。本研究在clinicaltrials.gov注册,编号NCT01865513。

结  果

在2014年6月16日至2015年4月29日期间,收集了22803例患者的数据。使用神经肌肉阻断剂与接受全身麻醉的患者术后肺部并发症发生率增加有关(21694例中1658例[7·6%]);ORadj 1·86,95% CI 1·53-2·26;ARRadj -4·4%,95% CI -5·5 ~ -3·2)。只有2.3%的高危手术患者和呼吸系统不良的患者没有使用神经肌肉阻滞剂进行麻醉。神经肌肉监测(ORADJ 1.31,95%CI 1.15-1.49;ARRADJ-2.6%,95%CI-3.9-1.4)和拮抗剂(1.23,1.07-1.41;-1.9%,-3.2-0.7)的使用与术后肺部并发症的风险降低无关。无论是选择舒更葡糖钠替代新斯的明进行拮抗,还是在4个成串刺激为0.9或更高的肌颤搐比值情况下拔管,都与更好的肺部预后无关。

结  论

我们发现在全身麻醉中使用神经肌肉阻断药物与术后肺部并发症的风险增加有关。麻醉医师必须平衡神经肌肉阻滞的潜在好处和术后肺部并发症的增加风险。

原始出处:

Eva Kirmeier, Lars I Eriksson, Heidrun Lewald, et,al. Post-anaesthesia pulmonary complications after use of muscle relaxants (POPULAR): a multicentre, prospective observational study.[J] the lancet,2019;30294-7

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    2020-07-04 luoxiaog
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    2019-09-06 howi
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    2020-07-26 丁鹏鹏
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