Pediatrics:婴儿患者慎用AST,防止可能发生的骨折

2019-06-13 不详 网络

酸抑制疗法(AST),包括质子泵抑制剂(PPIs)和组胺H2受体拮抗剂(H2RAs),经常用于治疗其他健康婴儿的症状性胃食管反流。PPI的使用与老年人骨折风险增加有关;儿童的2项初步研究结果相互矛盾。2001年至2013年出生的≥2岁儿童的回顾性队列。排除有成骨不全,胆汁淤积或儿童虐待的患者。处方数据用于在1岁之前识别AST处方。国际疾病分类,第九版,临床修改代码确定了1岁后的骨折。Cox比例风险

酸抑制疗法(AST),包括质子泵抑制剂(PPIs)和组胺H2受体拮抗剂(H2RAs),经常用于治疗其他健康婴儿的症状性食管反流。PPI的使用与老年人骨折风险增加有关;儿童的2项初步研究结果相互矛盾。

2001年至2013年出生的≥2岁儿童的回顾性队列。排除有成骨不全,胆汁淤积或儿童虐待的患者。处方数据用于在1岁之前识别AST处方。国际疾病分类,第九版,临床修改代码确定了1岁后的骨折。Cox比例风险分析评估了骨折危险性,并根据性别,早产,低出生体重,既往骨折,抗癫痫和超重或肥胖进行了校正。

结果,在851 631名儿童中,97286名(11%)在出生后第一年开出AST;7998(0.9%)儿童接受PPI治疗,71578(8%)接受H2RA治疗,17710(2%)接受PPI和H2RA治疗。处方AST的婴儿的初始骨折年龄中位数较早(3.9 VS 4.5年)。校正后,骨折危险的增加与PPI使用(21%)和PPI和H2RA使用(30%)相关,但与单独使用H2RA无关。AST治疗持续时间越长,首次使用AST的年龄越早,骨折危险性越高。

总之,单独使用婴儿PPI并与H2RAs一起使用与儿童期骨折危险性增加有关,且随着使用天数和早期AST的开始而增加。应仔细权衡婴儿中AST的使用情况,防止可能发生的骨折。

原始出处:

Malchodi L, Wagner K, et al., Early Acid Suppression Therapy Exposure and Fracture in Young Children. Pediatrics. 2019 Jun 7. pii: e20182625. doi: 10.1542/peds.2018-2625.

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    2020-01-24 hbwxf
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    2019-07-13 feather89