这种“减肥药”因致癌被国外禁用 你还长期使用它

2017-07-09 佚名 药评中心微信公众号、健康时报

酚酞片、酚酞含片、果导片(酚酞片),是一种刺激性泻药。由于疗效显着、价廉易得(1~4元/100mg*100片),目前仍是医院特别是基层医院治疗便秘的常用药物。由于对其不良反应的严重性认识不足,不仅被某些“爱美女士”用来减肥瘦身,而且也被临床部分患者用来治疗便秘,并长期口服。因有致癌作用,在美国已撤出市场酚酞片或含片,临床常用于治疗习惯性顽固性便秘,也用于结肠、直肠内镜检查或被灌肠检查前的肠道清洗剂

酚酞片、酚酞含片、果导片(酚酞片),是一种刺激性泻药。由于疗效显着、价廉易得(1~4元/100mg*100片),目前仍是医院特别是基层医院治疗便秘的常用药物。由于对其不良反应的严重性认识不足,不仅被某些“爱美女士”用来减肥瘦身,而且也被临床部分患者用来治疗便秘,并长期口服。

因有致癌作用,在美国已撤出市场

酚酞片或含片,临床常用于治疗习惯性顽固性便秘,也用于结肠、直肠内镜检查或被灌肠检查前的肠道清洗剂。

酚酞口服或含服后,在碱性肠液的作用下形成可溶性钠盐,从而刺激肠细胞、肠神经元和平滑肌,使肠蠕动增加,同时又能抑制肠道内水分的吸收,使水和电解质在结肠蓄积,产生缓泻作用。

长期服用酚酞片或含片,药物刺激胃粘膜,可造成胃粘膜炎症,甚至糜烂、出血。即便是正常使用时,也会对肠粘膜造成一定程度的损伤,长期使用可引起不可逆的肠神经损害。

酚酞因在动物试验中被发现可诱发大鼠或小鼠肿瘤,出于对其长期应用安全的担心,含有酚酞的产品在很多国家都已撤出市场。

禁止在保健食品中添加使用

国家食品药品监督管理总局发布2016年第9期的《食品安全风险解析》,提醒消费者要理性服用减肥类保健食品,严格按照批准的说明书服用,不能代替正常饮食。按照我国现行的《食品安全法》第三十八条明确规定,“生产经营的食品中不得添加药品,但是可以添加按照传统既是食品又是中药材的物质”。盐酸西布曲明和酚酞不属于既是食品又是中药材的物质,禁止在食品(含保健食品)中添加使用。

酚酞是化学品和临床处方药,有严格的适应症,需在医生指导下应用,若长期过量服用可能引发严重的副作用。

酚酞在制药上作为医药原料,其药品名称为酚酞片,主要用于治疗习惯性、顽固性便秘。过量或长期滥用,可造成人体电解质代谢紊乱,严重时甚至可诱发心律失常。婴儿和哺乳期妇女禁用,幼儿和孕妇慎用。

服用酚酞片,别超过三天

酚酞片口服后约有15%被吸收,吸收的药物中有部分还通过胆汁排泄至肠腔,在肠中被再吸收,形成肠-肝循环,延长作用时间,一次给药排除需3~4日。

连续口服酚酞片,可在体内蓄积。过量或长期服用,可诱发心律失常、使血糖升高、引起电解质紊乱、肌痉挛以及倦怠无力,甚至对药物的依赖性等。因此,连续服用酚酞片,别超过3天。

年轻女性更不能随便服用酚酞片减肥,长期服用还可能造成内分泌功能紊乱,甚至影响影响生育功能,导致不孕症的发生。

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    2017-07-11 jambiya
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    2017-07-10 136****3321

    学习了,通过饮食及运动减肥才是硬道理

    0

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    2017-07-10 惠映实验室

    学习,谢谢了

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    2017-07-09 189****7206

    学习了受益匪浅

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