BMC Public Health:做家务有益健康?这事儿可能存在性别差异

2018-01-13 BMC中国 BMC期刊

做家务也是一种运动?多做家务有益健康?一项发表在开放获取期刊《BMC公共卫生》(BMC Public Health)上的研究表明,对于老年人而言并不一定如此,尽管做家务比较多的人感觉自己更健康,但那些家务时间特别长同时睡眠时间过多或过少的女性,健康状况更差。

做家务也是一种运动?多做家务有益健康?一项发表在开放获取期刊《BMC公共卫生》(BMC Public Health)上的研究表明,对于老年人而言并不一定如此,尽管做家务比较多的人感觉自己更健康,但那些家务时间特别长同时睡眠时间过多或过少的女性,健康状况更差。

一项发表在开放获取期刊《BMC公共卫生》(BMC Public Health)上的研究表明,欧洲和美国的老年男性花在做家务上的时间少于老年女性。来自预防研究与流行病学莱布尼茨研究所的研究者们发现,老年女性平均每天要花近5小时做家务,而老年男性只有3小时左右。这个研究还发现,尽管做家务比较多的人感觉自己更健康,但那些家务时间特别长同时睡眠时间过多或过少的女性,健康状况更差。

公共卫生博士、研究的通讯作者Nicholas Adjei说:“老年人做几个小时家务可能对健康有益。但我们很惊讶地发现,如果把家务时间和睡眠时间结合在一起评估它们对健康的影响,男性和女性之间的性别差异就会非常明显。长时间的家务如果配以太长或太短的睡眠时间——少于7小时或多于8小时——这样的女性健康状况往往不佳,但同样情况下的男性身体却很好。”

研究还发现,男性与女性所做的家务种类也有很大不同。研究所覆盖的各个国家中,男性花在清洁、烹饪和购物上的时间少于女性(男性每天88.7分钟,女性每天217.9分钟),但是女性花在园艺和家居维护上的时间少于男性(女性每天38.5分钟,男性每天68.8分钟)。

研究者还发现,意大利和德国的老年女性做家务的时间最长(每天大约5小时),而美国女性做家务的时间最短(每天4小时)。与之形成对比的是,意大利的老年男性做家务时间最短(每天2.7小时),德国男性做家务时间最长(每天4.2小时)。

为了找到做家务时间、睡眠时间和健康之间的关系,这个研究采用了15333位男性和20907位女性的自我报告数据,这些参与者年龄均在65岁以上,来自德国、意大利、西班牙、英国、法国、荷兰和美国。参与者们以5分钟、10分钟或15分钟为单位,报告自己每天在41项活动上所花费的时间。除此之外,他们还要报告自己每天睡觉所花的总时间,以及他们感觉自己的健康状况是差、普通、好还是非常好。

Nicholas Adjei说:“由于人类的寿命越来越长,全球范围内65岁以上人群的比例正在升高。了解老年人在晚年如何安排自己的时间,以及这些安排对他们的健康有哪些正面或负面的影响,非常重要。”

作者提醒,这个横向研究是观察性研究,因此不能得出因果性的结论。另外作者强调,虽然本研究使用的是自我报告数据,但之前有研究证明这种数据在反应健康现状上是可信、准确的。

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    2018-04-23 shizhenshan
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    2018-01-13 1e145228m78(暂无匿称)

    学习了.谢谢作者分享!

    0

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    2018-01-13 清风拂面

    谢谢学习了

    0

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