JACC:美国心脏协会今日发布高血压重新定义,你中枪了吗?

2017-11-14 Lily 来宝网

据统计,一半的美国成年人有高血压。本周一,美国心脏病协会重新定义了高血压,研究人员指出高血压必须及早治疗,之前,高血压的标准是140/90毫米汞柱,在此次更新中,研究人员表示,当到达130/80毫米汞柱的时候,就可以认定为高血压开始进行治疗。

高血压指导方针:重新定义为130】据统计,一半的美国成年人有高血压。本周一,美国心脏病协会重新定义了高血压,研究人员指出高血压必须及早治疗,之前,高血压的标准是140/90毫米汞柱,在此次更新中,研究人员表示,当到达130/80毫米汞柱的时候,就可以认定为高血压开始进行治疗

医生表示,当血压达到130/80毫米汞柱的时候,就会有并发症的风险,因此应该开始遵循血压检测和治疗指导方针。诊断出高血压并不一定意味着需要药物治疗,但是患者必须引起注意,一定要了解身体已经亮起了黄灯,必须开始降低血压,可以采取非药物治疗的方法。美国心脏协会将全新更新指导方针发表于《美国心脏病学会杂志》上。

在报告中,研究人员指出,健康的生活方式是保持健康血压的根本,其中包括减肥,多锻炼,饮食健康,避免酒精和盐,戒烟,以及避免压力。新标准意味着,近一半(46%)的美国人将被定义为有高血压。此前,三分之一的成年人(32%)有高血压,这是第二个可预防的心脏病和中风的主要风险。

正常的收缩血压是120,舒张期为80。一旦达到130/80,心血管并发症的几率比血压水平正常的人要高一些。据研究,这种风险增加了近一倍,因此人们一定要了解。

40岁时患高血压的风险最大,在之前的研究中,高血压的主要高危人群在50岁及50岁以上的人群中,新准则将这一范围扩大到40岁及以上。

原始出处:

Paul K. Whelton, Robert M. Carey, Wilbert S. Aronow, et al. 2017 ACC/AHA/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/AGS/APhA/ASH/ASPC/NMA/PCNA Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Management of High Blood Pressure in Adults. Journal of the American College of Cardiology November 13, 2017, 24430; DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2017.11.006.

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