肥胖、糖尿病和心脏病是传染病?《科学》文章称,或将改写公共卫生教科书

2020-01-19 xujing 文韬 中国循环杂志

近期,《科学》杂志发表文章称,肥胖、糖尿病、心血管疾病等“非传染性”疾病,可能通过微生物在人与人之间进行传染。研究发现,在肠道内与我们共同生存的各种细菌、真菌和病毒,有可能是造成这些疾病社会传播的一个重要因素。作者说,如果我们的假说能被证明,那将完全改写公共卫生的教科书。研究发现,首先,对于炎症性肠病和心血管病等疾病,患者具有特征性的肠道菌群失调。其次,从患病人群或小鼠中分离出肠道细菌,如果通过粪

近期,《科学》杂志发表文章称,肥胖、糖尿病、心血管疾病等“非传染性”疾病,可能通过微生物在人与人之间进行传染。

研究发现,在肠道内与我们共同生存的各种细菌、真菌和病毒,有可能是造成这些疾病社会传播的一个重要因素。

作者说,如果我们的假说能被证明,那将完全改写公共卫生的教科书。

研究发现,首先,对于炎症性肠病和心血管病等疾病,患者具有特征性的肠道菌群失调。

其次,从患病人群或小鼠中分离出肠道细菌,如果通过粪菌移植的方式,转移到动物模型体内后,原本健康的动物也出现相应的症状。

还有,住在同一屋檐下的夫妇,比分开居住的双胞胎具有更多相似的微生物组。

有一项持续30年追踪了超1.2万人的研究发现,如果你有一个朋友肥胖,自己变胖的风险增加57%。

也有研究发现,夫妇二人中,如果有一人发生2型糖尿病,伴侣也有患2型糖尿病的趋势。

“将这些事实放在一起,就可以看出许多传统上非传染性的疾病也有可能传染。”研究者指出。

在我们的肠道内,至少有数千种不同种类的细菌,帮我们消化食物,生产维生素等营养物质,并影响免疫系统。

肠道内的微生物长得怎么样、组成结构如何,往往受我们吃什么、住哪里以及我们与周围环境的交互作用。

还有,吸烟、饮酒甚至喜悦的情绪都具有传染的特质,肠道菌群也可能是主因!

不过,作者也表示,我们需要更多的研究来了解微生物的传播及其影响,也希望大家对此问题引起重视,进一步研究。

其实,我国前卫生部部长陈竺就曾指出,指出,慢病是“社会传染病”,与社会因素导致的危险行为关系密切。

该研究则找到了相似的行为危险因素与心血管病之间,相互关联的一个中介因素。

来源:B. B Finlay, et al. Are noncommunicable diseases communicable?. Science. 2020, 367( 6475): 250-251.

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    2020-01-26 QFXL123456

    肠道菌群对疾病影响,学习了

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=378541, encodeId=12003e8541ec, content=肠道菌群对疾病影响,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/icyLhIGqru6gIknBJqfuPhRvIvBCic3jbz4PVDcMREDl6iaWw7opPo99JEXWc0tmIrGaXGPP0y58DKDiajZfV2qR3qXdCgwIyhVq/0, createdBy=d71a1955931, createdName=QFXL123456, createdTime=Sun Jan 26 23:50:19 CST 2020, time=2020-01-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=378373, encodeId=3f2b3e837352, content=新概念:社会传染病, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c4a5105539, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Tue Jan 21 14:35:32 CST 2020, time=2020-01-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=378354, encodeId=9bf53e835458, content=学习了,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzTetibytbqFDmFITWHyBWbxU7S9MYibgPSqvu0sYteH0N6zXqbU0Kf3Mbdb7yWM1Kud3zPgYBibE2SZ/0, createdBy=da7696924, createdName=qingfengqishi5, createdTime=Mon Jan 20 22:25:48 CST 2020, time=2020-01-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=378336, encodeId=25ab3e8336f2, content=好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=91, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bbc11488193, createdName=thm112988, createdTime=Mon Jan 20 07:30:26 CST 2020, time=2020-01-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1042935, encodeId=8b0f1042935b8, content=谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=misszhang, createdTime=Mon Jan 20 02:58:00 CST 2020, time=2020-01-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-01-21 lovetcm

    新概念:社会传染病

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=378541, encodeId=12003e8541ec, content=肠道菌群对疾病影响,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/icyLhIGqru6gIknBJqfuPhRvIvBCic3jbz4PVDcMREDl6iaWw7opPo99JEXWc0tmIrGaXGPP0y58DKDiajZfV2qR3qXdCgwIyhVq/0, createdBy=d71a1955931, createdName=QFXL123456, createdTime=Sun Jan 26 23:50:19 CST 2020, time=2020-01-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=378373, encodeId=3f2b3e837352, content=新概念:社会传染病, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c4a5105539, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Tue Jan 21 14:35:32 CST 2020, time=2020-01-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=378354, encodeId=9bf53e835458, content=学习了,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzTetibytbqFDmFITWHyBWbxU7S9MYibgPSqvu0sYteH0N6zXqbU0Kf3Mbdb7yWM1Kud3zPgYBibE2SZ/0, createdBy=da7696924, createdName=qingfengqishi5, createdTime=Mon Jan 20 22:25:48 CST 2020, time=2020-01-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=378336, encodeId=25ab3e8336f2, content=好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=91, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bbc11488193, createdName=thm112988, createdTime=Mon Jan 20 07:30:26 CST 2020, time=2020-01-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1042935, encodeId=8b0f1042935b8, content=谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=misszhang, createdTime=Mon Jan 20 02:58:00 CST 2020, time=2020-01-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-01-20 qingfengqishi5

    学习了,学习了

    0

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    2020-01-20 thm112988

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=378541, encodeId=12003e8541ec, content=肠道菌群对疾病影响,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/icyLhIGqru6gIknBJqfuPhRvIvBCic3jbz4PVDcMREDl6iaWw7opPo99JEXWc0tmIrGaXGPP0y58DKDiajZfV2qR3qXdCgwIyhVq/0, createdBy=d71a1955931, createdName=QFXL123456, createdTime=Sun Jan 26 23:50:19 CST 2020, time=2020-01-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=378373, encodeId=3f2b3e837352, content=新概念:社会传染病, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c4a5105539, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Tue Jan 21 14:35:32 CST 2020, time=2020-01-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=378354, encodeId=9bf53e835458, content=学习了,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzTetibytbqFDmFITWHyBWbxU7S9MYibgPSqvu0sYteH0N6zXqbU0Kf3Mbdb7yWM1Kud3zPgYBibE2SZ/0, createdBy=da7696924, createdName=qingfengqishi5, createdTime=Mon Jan 20 22:25:48 CST 2020, time=2020-01-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=378336, encodeId=25ab3e8336f2, content=好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=91, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bbc11488193, createdName=thm112988, createdTime=Mon Jan 20 07:30:26 CST 2020, time=2020-01-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1042935, encodeId=8b0f1042935b8, content=谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=misszhang, createdTime=Mon Jan 20 02:58:00 CST 2020, time=2020-01-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-01-20 misszhang

    谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯

    0

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