BMJ:钠葡萄糖协同转运蛋白2抑制剂和严重不良事件的风险

2018-11-15 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,在对来自两个国家的全国性登记的分析中,与GLP1受体激动剂相比,使用SGLT2抑制剂与下肢截肢和糖尿病酮症酸中毒的风险增加相关,但与当前关注的其它严重不良事件无关。

近日,顶级杂志BMJ上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在评估使用钠葡萄糖协同转运蛋白2(SGLT2)抑制剂与目前关注的七种严重不良事件之间的关联。

该研究是于2013年7月至2016年12月期间在瑞典和丹麦进行的基于注册的队列研究,研究人员通过倾向得分匹配了17213名SGLT2抑制剂新用户(达格列嗪,61%;依帕列净,38%;卡格列净,1%)和17213名阳性对照剂胰高血糖素样肽1(GLP1)受体激动剂新用户。该研究的主要结局指标是下肢截肢、骨折、糖尿病酮症酸中毒、急性肾损伤、严重尿路感染、静脉血栓栓塞和急性胰腺炎,通过病例所确定。研究人员通过使用Cox比例风险模型估算风险比和95%置信区间。

与GLP1受体激动剂相比,SGLT2抑制剂的使用与下肢截肢风险增加(每***年发病率2.7 vs. 1.1次事件,风险比为2.32,95%置信区间为1.37-3.91)和糖尿病酮症酸中毒有关(1.3 vs. 0.6,2.14,1.01-4.52),但与骨折(15.4 vs. 13.9,1.11,0.93-1.33)、急性肾损伤(2.3 vs. 3.2,0.69,0.45-1.05)、严重尿路感染(5.4 vs. 6.0,0.89,0.67-1.19)、静脉血栓栓塞(4.2 vs. 4.1,0.99,0.71-1.38)或急性胰腺炎(1.3 vs. 1.2,1.16,0.64-2.12)无关。

由此可见,在对来自两个国家的全国性登记的分析中,与GLP1受体激动剂相比,使用SGLT2抑制剂与下肢截肢和糖尿病酮症酸中毒的风险增加相关,但与当前关注的其它严重不良事件无关。

原始出处:

Peter Ueda,et al.Sodium glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors and risk of serious adverse events: nationwide register based cohort study.BMJ 2018;https://www.bmj.com/content/363/bmj.k4365

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    2019-05-15 yzh409
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    2018-12-26 gaoxiaoe

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