IBD:轻-中度溃疡性结肠炎中使用激素和生物制剂的注意事项

2017-10-16 xuyihan MedSci原创

皮质类固醇相关的不良事件的发生风险可能会限制全身激素的使用。口服或者是局部使用第二代皮质类固醇和生物治疗是目前IBD有效的治疗方法。本篇文章进行了皮质类固醇和生物制剂对于溃疡性结肠炎的安全性和耐受性的分析。

皮质类固醇相关的不良事件的发生风险可能会限制全身激素的使用。口服或者是局部使用第二代皮质类固醇和生物治疗是目前IBD有效的治疗方法。本篇文章进行了皮质类固醇和生物制剂对于溃疡性结肠炎的安全性和耐受性的分析。

作者搜索了PubMed数据库中1950年至2016年的临床文献和系统综述,其搜索词包含"皮质类固醇","倍氯米松二丙酸酯","布地奈德","英夫利昔单抗" "阿达木单抗","戈利木单抗","韦多珠单抗"与"溃疡性结肠炎"或"炎性肠病"相结合。

作者共纳入了582项研究,只有一篇文章研究了口服局部皮质类固醇和全身性皮质类固醇临床对照分析。 在轻度至中度UC的患者中,短期(4-8周)口服倍氯米松二丙酸酯或口服布地奈德疗效结果与安慰剂相当,皮质类固醇相关不良事件很少发生。

本篇文章最后说道,二代皮质类固醇,二丙酸倍氯米松和布地奈德在轻度至中度UC患者中表现出良好的安全性,其在临床应用中应该被推荐。

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    2017-10-24 nymo
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    2017-10-17 bnurmamat