Diabetes Care:磺脲类药物安全性比较与心脏骤停和室性心律失常的风险!

2018-02-03 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,格列本脲与比格列吡嗪相比,与较低的SCA/VA风险有关,小型的临床试验结果格列本脲可减少室性心动过速和心室早搏相一致。这种潜在的利益必须考虑不同磺脲类药物对其他心血管终点、脑血管终点、死亡和低血糖的影响。

近日,糖尿病领域权威杂志Diabetes Care上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在分析个人抗糖尿病的磺脲类药物与心脏骤停和室性心律失常(SCA/VA)之间的相关性。

研究人员对美国五个州的1999年至2010年期间的医疗补助申请进行回顾性队列研究。通过服用格列本脲、格列美脲或格列吡嗪确定为暴露因素。格列吡嗪作为对照暴露因素,其作用被认为是高度胰腺特异性。结局是通过基于证实的ICD-9算法来确定SCA/VA(阳性预测值约为85%)。通过在Cox比例风险模型中作为连续变量的多项式高维倾向得分的调整来解决了潜在的混杂问题。

研究中磺脲类药物使用者(n=519272),女性占60.3%,非西班牙裔白人占34.9%,年龄中位数为58岁。在176889人次每年的磺脲类药物暴露中,研究人员确定了632次SCA/VA事件(50.5%病例为立即死亡),粗略发病率为每1000人每年3.6人。与格列吡嗪相比,格列本脲组和格列美脲组发生SCA/VA的倾向评分调整后的风险比分别为0.82(95%可信区间为0.69-0.98)和1.10(0.89-1.36)。

由此可见,格列本脲与比格列吡嗪相比,与较低的SCA/VA风险有关,小型的临床试验结果格列本脲可减少室性心动过速和心室早搏相一致。这种潜在的利益必须考虑不同磺脲类药物对其他心血管终点、脑血管终点、死亡和低血糖的影响。

原始出处:


Charles E. Leonard,et al. Comparative Safety of Sulfonylureas and the Risk of Sudden Cardiac Arrest and Ventricular Arrhythmia. Diabetes Care 2018. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc17-0294

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