国际疾病与相关健康问题统计分类(ICD-11)中将有中医分类体系

2018-09-29 医管之窗 健康界

中医在全球范围或将跻身成为主流疗法,而非仅仅作为手术、放疗等标准疗法之外的补充替代疗法。

中医在全球范围或将跻身成为主流疗法,而非仅仅作为手术、放疗等标准疗法之外的补充替代疗法。

据《自然》新闻9月26日报道,世卫组织最高权力机构——世界卫生大会将于2019年推出该组织的第11版全球医学纲要,首次纳入中医传统医学的相关信息。全球医学纲要也被称为国际疾病与相关健康问题统计分类(ICD),在全球拥有绝对的影响力。

ICD对数千种疾病和诊断进行了分类,决定了100多个国家的诊疗过程。它会影响医生的诊断,影响保险公司确定保险覆盖范围,影响流行病学家开展相关研究,还会影响卫生官员对死亡率等统计数据的解读

新纳入的中医传统医学的相关信息将写在第11版全球医学纲要第26章内,该章节主要阐释传统医学的分类体系,将于2022年在世卫组织成员国实施。

这项工作始于十几年前。2004年开始,时任世界卫生组织(WHO)马尼拉西太平洋办事处传统医学顾问Choi Seung-hoon带领亚洲国家的几十名代表,将数千年的中医知识整理成一个清晰完整的构架体系。

接下来的几年时间里,中国、日本、韩国等国家代表在无数次的会议中针锋相对,都认为本国版本的中医才是正统、应写入目录。最终这些代表逐步达成共识,提出了包括3106个术语的清单,然后对清单进行了英文翻译。《自然》称,这是扩大中医实践范围的重要一步。

Choi等人预计,将传统医学写入ICD或影响深远,将加速使目前正蓬勃发展的传统医学进一步扩大影响力,最终成为全球医疗保健不可或缺的一部分。加州大学洛杉矶分校东西方医学中心的Ryan Abbott认为,世卫组织关于中医的决策可以理解成是“是一种主流认可,将在全球范围内产生重大影响”。

然而,中医影响迅速扩大带来的影响仍充满争议。

从根本上来说,中西医两方阵营的理念截然不同。西医追求的是用明确的定义和充分检验的病因来解释疾病状态,药物疗效评定通常需要随机对照临床试验,提供统计学证据。

而中医的基础是关于“气”的理论,根据中医学的说法,“气”是一种重要的能量,沿着被称为“经络”的通道流动,帮助身体保持健康。在针刺疗法中,针刺穿皮肤,抵达经络的数百个点中的某一个,通过改变“气”的方向恢复患者健康。中医疗法,无论是针刺还是草药,都是通过调整“阴”和“阳”之间的平衡发挥作用。

目前从中药中分离出的最受关注的物质就是青蒿素。中国中医科学院终身研究员屠呦呦首先分离获得,现已成为一种治疗疟疾的有效方法,屠呦呦也因此获得2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。

从世卫组织角度来说,向来支持传统医学,尤其是中医,把它作为实现全民医疗保健长期目标的一部分。世卫组织称,在部分国家,传统医疗比西医更便宜,也更容易获得。而70%的全球医疗保健支出基于ICD信息进行报销和分配。

对中医持批评态度的人则认为,目前没有生理证据证明“气”或“经络”真实存在,并且没有足够的证据证明中医治疗有效。中药的有效性只在少数几个随机对照临床试验中被证实。

许多受过西医训练的医生和生物医学家还认为,中医实践科学依据薄弱,缺少临床试验支持,有时甚至是危险的:中国药品监管机构每年收到超过23万份中药的不良反应报告。

美国德州贝勒医学院的免疫学家、荣休教授唐纳德?马库斯(Donald Marcus)表示“未来某一天,很可能每个人都会问:世卫组织为何放任人们生病?”

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1860477, encodeId=220d18604e742, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d064933e0b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ICD#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9337, encryptionId=d064933e0b, topicName=ICD)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=87f580, createdName=yilong5287542, createdTime=Mon Feb 11 00:51:00 CST 2019, time=2019-02-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1796770, encodeId=99131e96770ab, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7b812142454' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中医分类体系#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=21424, encryptionId=7b812142454, topicName=中医分类体系)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ce5632, createdName=jianjun66, createdTime=Mon May 13 13:51:00 CST 2019, time=2019-05-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1596269, encodeId=5e4915962692b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=76172e956f2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#健康问题#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=27956, encryptionId=76172e956f2, topicName=健康问题)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=64a918348691, createdName=xzw119, createdTime=Mon Oct 01 10:51:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1049558, encodeId=6c25104955806, content=中医中药,大多被人诋毁,不过梅斯里总是客观公正的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=运动yd, createdTime=Sat Sep 29 22:51:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=347254, encodeId=cd5634e2546e, content=学习了,谢谢作者分享/, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3xJXLtMtt5B40XXuPjn9xn1rBhrM6fHLkX1hI86ZoWoPJkgDkZuJNKkBfBHOcRd1fAdezg7JlHNOokohdAp3WkI/0, createdBy=32c81964262, createdName=1e145228m78(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Sep 29 19:56:49 CST 2018, time=2018-09-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-02-11 yilong5287542
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1860477, encodeId=220d18604e742, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d064933e0b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ICD#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9337, encryptionId=d064933e0b, topicName=ICD)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=87f580, createdName=yilong5287542, createdTime=Mon Feb 11 00:51:00 CST 2019, time=2019-02-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1796770, encodeId=99131e96770ab, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7b812142454' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中医分类体系#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=21424, encryptionId=7b812142454, topicName=中医分类体系)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ce5632, createdName=jianjun66, createdTime=Mon May 13 13:51:00 CST 2019, time=2019-05-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1596269, encodeId=5e4915962692b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=76172e956f2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#健康问题#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=27956, encryptionId=76172e956f2, topicName=健康问题)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=64a918348691, createdName=xzw119, createdTime=Mon Oct 01 10:51:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1049558, encodeId=6c25104955806, content=中医中药,大多被人诋毁,不过梅斯里总是客观公正的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=运动yd, createdTime=Sat Sep 29 22:51:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=347254, encodeId=cd5634e2546e, content=学习了,谢谢作者分享/, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3xJXLtMtt5B40XXuPjn9xn1rBhrM6fHLkX1hI86ZoWoPJkgDkZuJNKkBfBHOcRd1fAdezg7JlHNOokohdAp3WkI/0, createdBy=32c81964262, createdName=1e145228m78(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Sep 29 19:56:49 CST 2018, time=2018-09-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1860477, encodeId=220d18604e742, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d064933e0b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ICD#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9337, encryptionId=d064933e0b, topicName=ICD)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=87f580, createdName=yilong5287542, createdTime=Mon Feb 11 00:51:00 CST 2019, time=2019-02-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1796770, encodeId=99131e96770ab, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7b812142454' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中医分类体系#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=21424, encryptionId=7b812142454, topicName=中医分类体系)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ce5632, createdName=jianjun66, createdTime=Mon May 13 13:51:00 CST 2019, time=2019-05-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1596269, encodeId=5e4915962692b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=76172e956f2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#健康问题#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=27956, encryptionId=76172e956f2, topicName=健康问题)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=64a918348691, createdName=xzw119, createdTime=Mon Oct 01 10:51:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1049558, encodeId=6c25104955806, content=中医中药,大多被人诋毁,不过梅斯里总是客观公正的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=运动yd, createdTime=Sat Sep 29 22:51:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=347254, encodeId=cd5634e2546e, content=学习了,谢谢作者分享/, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3xJXLtMtt5B40XXuPjn9xn1rBhrM6fHLkX1hI86ZoWoPJkgDkZuJNKkBfBHOcRd1fAdezg7JlHNOokohdAp3WkI/0, createdBy=32c81964262, createdName=1e145228m78(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Sep 29 19:56:49 CST 2018, time=2018-09-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1860477, encodeId=220d18604e742, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d064933e0b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ICD#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9337, encryptionId=d064933e0b, topicName=ICD)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=87f580, createdName=yilong5287542, createdTime=Mon Feb 11 00:51:00 CST 2019, time=2019-02-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1796770, encodeId=99131e96770ab, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7b812142454' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中医分类体系#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=21424, encryptionId=7b812142454, topicName=中医分类体系)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ce5632, createdName=jianjun66, createdTime=Mon May 13 13:51:00 CST 2019, time=2019-05-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1596269, encodeId=5e4915962692b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=76172e956f2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#健康问题#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=27956, encryptionId=76172e956f2, topicName=健康问题)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=64a918348691, createdName=xzw119, createdTime=Mon Oct 01 10:51:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1049558, encodeId=6c25104955806, content=中医中药,大多被人诋毁,不过梅斯里总是客观公正的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=运动yd, createdTime=Sat Sep 29 22:51:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=347254, encodeId=cd5634e2546e, content=学习了,谢谢作者分享/, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3xJXLtMtt5B40XXuPjn9xn1rBhrM6fHLkX1hI86ZoWoPJkgDkZuJNKkBfBHOcRd1fAdezg7JlHNOokohdAp3WkI/0, createdBy=32c81964262, createdName=1e145228m78(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Sep 29 19:56:49 CST 2018, time=2018-09-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-09-29 运动yd

    中医中药,大多被人诋毁,不过梅斯里总是客观公正的

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1860477, encodeId=220d18604e742, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d064933e0b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ICD#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9337, encryptionId=d064933e0b, topicName=ICD)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=87f580, createdName=yilong5287542, createdTime=Mon Feb 11 00:51:00 CST 2019, time=2019-02-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1796770, encodeId=99131e96770ab, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7b812142454' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中医分类体系#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=21424, encryptionId=7b812142454, topicName=中医分类体系)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ce5632, createdName=jianjun66, createdTime=Mon May 13 13:51:00 CST 2019, time=2019-05-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1596269, encodeId=5e4915962692b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=76172e956f2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#健康问题#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=27956, encryptionId=76172e956f2, topicName=健康问题)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=64a918348691, createdName=xzw119, createdTime=Mon Oct 01 10:51:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1049558, encodeId=6c25104955806, content=中医中药,大多被人诋毁,不过梅斯里总是客观公正的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=运动yd, createdTime=Sat Sep 29 22:51:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=347254, encodeId=cd5634e2546e, content=学习了,谢谢作者分享/, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3xJXLtMtt5B40XXuPjn9xn1rBhrM6fHLkX1hI86ZoWoPJkgDkZuJNKkBfBHOcRd1fAdezg7JlHNOokohdAp3WkI/0, createdBy=32c81964262, createdName=1e145228m78(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Sep 29 19:56:49 CST 2018, time=2018-09-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-09-29 1e145228m78(暂无匿称)

    学习了,谢谢作者分享/

    0