Obesity:减肥要循序渐进才更有效!

2017-08-28 sunshine2015 来宝网

德雷塞尔大学(Drexel University的一项最新研究表明,在减肥方面,这并不一定是慢的,而是稳定的,这就能取得效果。



每周持续减肥对长期减肥有帮助 德雷塞尔大学(Drexel University的一项最新研究表明,在减肥方面,这并不一定是慢的,而是稳定的,这就能取得效果。

在一项针对183名参与者的研究中,那些体重指数在最初几周内波动最大的参与者,最终在一、两年后的减肥效果较差,相比于那些而男性和女性每周的体重下降幅度是一致稳定的人而言。研究结果发表在今天的《肥胖》杂志上。

德雷克塞尔大学艺术与科学学院主要作者Emily Feig博士说:“看来,发展稳定,可重复的行为相关的食物摄入量和减肥早在体重控制计划是非常重要的维持长期变化。”

心理学家感兴趣的是研究什么使一些人在减肥计划中不太成功,并确定将来可以改善治疗结果的预测因素。

为了找出答案,他们将超重或肥胖的人纳入一个长达一年的减肥计划,该计划使用了膳食替代品,以及自我监控、卡路里监测和增加身体活动等行为目标。参与者参加每周一次的治疗小组,在此期间,测量他们的体重,并从项目开始的两年内返回最后一次体重。参与者还报告了与食物有关的行为和态度,如渴望、情绪化进食、暴饮暴食和对调节摄入量的信心。

研究人员发现,在最初的6周和12周的减肥治疗中,体重变化的变化预示着更糟糕的后续,长期的体重控制在12和24个月。例如,一个星期减掉4磅的人,又恢复了2磅,然后又减掉了1磅,而下一个星期的体重却比每周减1磅的人还要糟糕3周。

有趣的是,在研究开始时,那些报告说情绪化进食、暴饮暴食和全神贯注的人的体重变化更大,总体上的体重减少了。这表明,最初的体重变化,而不是与食物的关系或行为,更重要的是预测谁会成功的减肥和维持。

为什么有些人的体重变化比其他人多,这是研究人员对未来研究感兴趣的一个问题。

虽然他不愿将相关性和因果关系等同起来,但德雷克塞尔大学(Drexel)的心理学教授Michael Lowe博士表示,这项研究确实说明了坚持减肥目标的一种潜在方法。

“解决一个减肥计划,你可以保持好几个星期了,即使这意味着持续每周减掉四分之三磅的重量,”他说。

如果未来的研究能够复制这些结果,那么测量体重变化可能是一种鉴别那些不太可能实现有意义和可持续的减肥的人的一种方法,而且他们可能会从更强、更有针对性的一致性上受益。

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    2018-02-20 智慧医人
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    2017-08-30 lingaifan
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    2017-08-30 一叶知秋
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    2017-08-30 李东泽

    很好.不错.以后会多学习

    0

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    2017-08-29 惠映实验室

    学习了.谢谢.

    0

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    2017-08-29 明月清辉

    谢谢分享.学习了

    0

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    2017-08-28 有备才能无患

    有趣的是.在研究开始时.那些报告说情绪化进食.暴饮暴食和全神贯注的人的体重变化更大.总体上的体重减少了

    0

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