Respir Res:中度COPD患者症状未改善 可否直接换药茚达特罗或格隆溴铵?

2017-08-22 石岩 环球医学

目前,接受长效β2受体激动剂(LABA)和长效毒蕈碱受体拮抗剂(LAMA)治疗的大多数慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)患者仍然有症状,解决这一问题的方法是改变治疗。2017年7月,发表在《Respir Res》的一项由希腊、瑞士、德国等国科学家进行的CRYSTAL开放标签随机试验,考察了中重度COPD患者直接换药成茚达特罗/格隆溴铵的有效性和安全性。



目前,接受长效β2受体激动剂(LABA)和长效毒蕈碱受体拮抗剂(LAMA)治疗的大多数慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)患者仍然有症状,解决这一问题的方法是改变治疗。2017年7月,发表在《Respir Res》的一项由希腊、瑞士、德国等国科学家进行的CRYSTAL开放标签随机试验,考察了中重度COPD患者直接换药成茚达特罗/格隆溴铵的有效性和安全性。

背景:双重支气管扩张结合LABA和LAMA是《慢性阻塞性肺疾病全球倡议》(GOLD)2017指南推荐的中重度COPD患者管理的首选治疗。在几项纳入超过11000名中重度COPD患者的随机、对照、临床试验中,每日一次(q.d.)LABA的固定剂量复合剂(FDC),茚达特罗110μg和LAMA格隆溴铵50μg(IND/GLY 110/50μg q.d.)在改善肺功能、呼吸困难和整体健康状况上展现了优越性,并且比LABA或LAMA单药治疗和LABA联合吸入性糖皮质激素(ICS)具有更好的耐受性。

方法:CRYSTAL研究是评估中度COPD且之前1年恶化的患者直接从先前治疗转到IND/GLY110/50 μg q.d.在肺功能和呼吸困难上的有效性和安全性的首个12周、随机、开放标签试验。根据患者的背景治疗和症状评分,将患者按3:1随机分为2组——IND/GLY组或继续先前治疗组。

结果:研究纳入4389名随机患者,IND/GLY组中有2160名患者(意向性治疗人群)。IND/GLY在1秒用力呼气容积(FEV1;治疗差异,Δ=+71 mL)谷值和变化的呼吸困难指数((TDI;[Δ=1.09单位])的效果优于LABA+ICS,也优于LABA或LAMA的FEV1谷值(Δ=+101 mL)和TDI(Δ=1.26单位)。此外,也观察到IND/GLY组的健康状况改善和急救药物使用减少。研究药物的安全性与既往研究观察到的相似。

结论:直接从先前治疗转到IND/GLY在改善肺功能及呼吸困难上显示出优越性。

原始出处:

Claus F. Vogelmeier, et al. Efficacy and safety of direct switch to indacaterol/glycopyrronium in patients with moderate COPD: the CRYSTAL open-label randomised trial. Respiratory Research201718:140. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12931-017-0622-x.

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    2018-04-14 871538379

    答案是可以 学习了

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    2017-08-24 gous
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    2017-08-23 184****9840

    学习了谢谢分享

    0

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    2017-08-22 惠映实验室

    学习了.谢谢.

    0

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    2017-08-22 131****1460

    学习了受益匪浅.

    0

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    2017-08-22 有备才能无患

    直接从先前治疗转到IND/GLY在改善肺功能及呼吸困难上显示出优越性.

    0

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