郭艺芳:高龄老年人降压强度的确定必须考虑到一般健康状况

2015-02-25 郭艺芳 郭艺芳微博

河北省人民医院 郭艺芳虽然国内外各种指南对于老年人降压目标值的推荐有所不同,但总的来讲均趋于宽松。然而,在确定降压治疗强度时不应仅考虑年龄,一般健康状况也是决定降压治疗目标的重要因素。对于年龄较大但一般健康状况良好、无明显靶器官损害者,可以考虑较为严格的血压控制(如<140/90 mmHg),但对于一般健康状况较差、行动不便、认知功能障碍、独居、合并明显器质性疾患、身体衰弱者,其血压控制应更为宽松

河北省人民医院 郭艺芳

虽然国内外各种指南对于老年人降压目标值的推荐有所不同,但总的来讲均趋于宽松。然而,在确定降压治疗强度时不应仅考虑年龄,一般健康状况也是决定降压治疗目标的重要因素。对于年龄较大但一般健康状况良好、无明显靶器官损害者,可以考虑较为严格的血压控制(如<140/90 mmHg),但对于一般健康状况较差、行动不便、认知功能障碍、独居、合并明显器质性疾患、身体衰弱者,其血压控制应更为宽松(<150/90 mmHg甚至更高)。

JAMA Internal Medicine于2月16日在线发表了PARTAGE研究结果,显示80岁以上、体质较弱者联合应用多种降压药物且收缩压<130 mmHg的患者死亡的风险明显增高。该研究共纳入1127例80岁以上的老年患者,研究终点为随访2年内的全因死亡率。结果显示,服用2种以上降压药物且收缩压<130 mmHg的受试者发生全因死亡的风险较其他患者增高81%。

迄今关于高龄老年人降压治疗的随机化临床试验仅有HYVET研究,该研究结果表明,高龄人群同样可因积极的降压治疗显著获益。但需要注意三个问题,一是该研究所纳入的患者收缩压均≥160 mmHg, 二是该研究除外了一般健康状况较差的体质虚弱的老龄患者,三是其治疗目标是<150/90 mmHg。因此其研究结论不能类推之所有老年人。

另外一个需要注意的问题是,很多男性老年患者常因良性前列腺增生服用α受体阻滞剂,此类药物可明显增加体位性低血压的风险。老年患者夜间起床时发生跌倒现象常见,与此类药物应用率较高有一定关系。

现行各种指南常基于年龄(>60岁、>65 岁、>70岁、>75岁、>80岁不等)做出了更为宽松的降圧目标值建议(一般<150/90 mmHg),但在临床上除了考虑年龄外,必须结合患者一般健康状况确定适度的降压治疗强度与适宜的治疗方案。

文章涉及研究:

Benetos A1, Labat C2, Rossignol P3, Fay R4, Rolland Y5, Valbusa F6, Salvi P7, Zamboni M8, Manckoundia P9, Hanon O10, Gautier S11.Treatment With Multiple Blood Pressure Medications, Achieved Blood Pressure, and Mortality in Older Nursing Home Residents: The PARTAGE Study.JAMA Intern Med. 2015 Feb 16. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2014.8012. [Epub ahead of print]

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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1997647, encodeId=170f199e6472f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2d3b102838bb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高龄老年#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102838, encryptionId=2d3b102838bb, topicName=高龄老年)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0a8e213, createdName=hongbochen, createdTime=Mon May 11 17:45:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=17926, encodeId=244d1e92696, content=真较真,130,140,150,还是因人而异, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=125, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=drhqh240, createdTime=Sun Mar 08 10:34:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=17630, encodeId=3dd71e6304d, content=好文章,攒, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=126, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=36a81612921, createdName=xiaoai5777, createdTime=Thu Mar 05 11:05:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=17434, encodeId=6abe1e434d6, content=赞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=135, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=db8094948, createdName=sky0909, createdTime=Mon Mar 02 22:50:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1291839, encodeId=71061291839df, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d32981418b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#降压#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98141, encryptionId=9d32981418b, topicName=降压)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8f14236, createdName=经常头晕, createdTime=Fri Feb 27 06:45:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1416030, encodeId=a144141603070, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=99fb1028231b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高龄#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102823, encryptionId=99fb1028231b, topicName=高龄)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=307c3130149, createdName=xlysu, createdTime=Fri Feb 27 06:45:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1510974, encodeId=a25a15109e489, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5a822e867b5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#健康状况#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=27867, encryptionId=5a822e867b5, topicName=健康状况)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9e3710287449, createdName=kkunny, createdTime=Fri Feb 27 06:45:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=17033, encodeId=fa511e0336e, content=郭教授喜欢写, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=177, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=101.81.64.**, createdTime=Thu Feb 26 14:19:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=16996, encodeId=103816996d2, content=不错的文章,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=118, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f2fb1607679, createdName=orthoW, createdTime=Wed Feb 25 17:47:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-03-08 drhqh240

    真较真,130,140,150,还是因人而异

    0

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    2015-03-05 xiaoai5777

    好文章,攒

    0

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    2015-03-02 sky0909

    0

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  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1997647, encodeId=170f199e6472f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2d3b102838bb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高龄老年#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102838, encryptionId=2d3b102838bb, topicName=高龄老年)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0a8e213, createdName=hongbochen, createdTime=Mon May 11 17:45:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=17926, encodeId=244d1e92696, content=真较真,130,140,150,还是因人而异, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=125, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=drhqh240, createdTime=Sun Mar 08 10:34:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=17630, encodeId=3dd71e6304d, content=好文章,攒, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=126, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=36a81612921, createdName=xiaoai5777, createdTime=Thu Mar 05 11:05:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=17434, encodeId=6abe1e434d6, content=赞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=135, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=db8094948, createdName=sky0909, createdTime=Mon Mar 02 22:50:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1291839, encodeId=71061291839df, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d32981418b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#降压#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98141, encryptionId=9d32981418b, topicName=降压)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8f14236, createdName=经常头晕, createdTime=Fri Feb 27 06:45:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1416030, encodeId=a144141603070, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=99fb1028231b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高龄#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102823, encryptionId=99fb1028231b, topicName=高龄)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=307c3130149, createdName=xlysu, createdTime=Fri Feb 27 06:45:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1510974, encodeId=a25a15109e489, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5a822e867b5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#健康状况#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=27867, encryptionId=5a822e867b5, topicName=健康状况)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9e3710287449, createdName=kkunny, createdTime=Fri Feb 27 06:45:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=17033, encodeId=fa511e0336e, content=郭教授喜欢写, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=177, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=101.81.64.**, createdTime=Thu Feb 26 14:19:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=16996, encodeId=103816996d2, content=不错的文章,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=118, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f2fb1607679, createdName=orthoW, createdTime=Wed Feb 25 17:47:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-02-27 xlysu
  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1997647, encodeId=170f199e6472f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2d3b102838bb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高龄老年#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102838, encryptionId=2d3b102838bb, topicName=高龄老年)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0a8e213, createdName=hongbochen, createdTime=Mon May 11 17:45:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=17926, encodeId=244d1e92696, content=真较真,130,140,150,还是因人而异, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=125, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=drhqh240, createdTime=Sun Mar 08 10:34:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=17630, encodeId=3dd71e6304d, content=好文章,攒, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=126, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=36a81612921, createdName=xiaoai5777, createdTime=Thu Mar 05 11:05:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=17434, encodeId=6abe1e434d6, content=赞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=135, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=db8094948, createdName=sky0909, createdTime=Mon Mar 02 22:50:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1291839, encodeId=71061291839df, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d32981418b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#降压#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98141, encryptionId=9d32981418b, topicName=降压)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8f14236, createdName=经常头晕, createdTime=Fri Feb 27 06:45:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1416030, encodeId=a144141603070, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=99fb1028231b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高龄#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102823, encryptionId=99fb1028231b, topicName=高龄)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=307c3130149, createdName=xlysu, createdTime=Fri Feb 27 06:45:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1510974, encodeId=a25a15109e489, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5a822e867b5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#健康状况#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=27867, encryptionId=5a822e867b5, topicName=健康状况)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9e3710287449, createdName=kkunny, createdTime=Fri Feb 27 06:45:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=17033, encodeId=fa511e0336e, content=郭教授喜欢写, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=177, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=101.81.64.**, createdTime=Thu Feb 26 14:19:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=16996, encodeId=103816996d2, content=不错的文章,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=118, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f2fb1607679, createdName=orthoW, createdTime=Wed Feb 25 17:47:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1997647, encodeId=170f199e6472f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2d3b102838bb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高龄老年#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102838, encryptionId=2d3b102838bb, topicName=高龄老年)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0a8e213, createdName=hongbochen, createdTime=Mon May 11 17:45:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=17926, encodeId=244d1e92696, content=真较真,130,140,150,还是因人而异, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=125, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=drhqh240, createdTime=Sun Mar 08 10:34:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=17630, encodeId=3dd71e6304d, content=好文章,攒, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=126, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=36a81612921, createdName=xiaoai5777, createdTime=Thu Mar 05 11:05:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=17434, encodeId=6abe1e434d6, content=赞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=135, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=db8094948, createdName=sky0909, createdTime=Mon Mar 02 22:50:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1291839, encodeId=71061291839df, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d32981418b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#降压#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98141, encryptionId=9d32981418b, topicName=降压)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8f14236, createdName=经常头晕, createdTime=Fri Feb 27 06:45:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1416030, encodeId=a144141603070, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=99fb1028231b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高龄#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102823, encryptionId=99fb1028231b, topicName=高龄)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=307c3130149, createdName=xlysu, createdTime=Fri Feb 27 06:45:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1510974, encodeId=a25a15109e489, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5a822e867b5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#健康状况#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=27867, encryptionId=5a822e867b5, topicName=健康状况)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9e3710287449, createdName=kkunny, createdTime=Fri Feb 27 06:45:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=17033, encodeId=fa511e0336e, content=郭教授喜欢写, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=177, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=101.81.64.**, createdTime=Thu Feb 26 14:19:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=16996, encodeId=103816996d2, content=不错的文章,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=118, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f2fb1607679, createdName=orthoW, createdTime=Wed Feb 25 17:47:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-02-26 101.81.64.**

    郭教授喜欢写

    0

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    2015-02-25 orthoW

    不错的文章,学习了

    0

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