Chest:中国肺癌死亡率的空间和时间趋势

2019-08-15 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,亚组人群中LCMR的时空趋势差异凸显了对潜在驱动因素进行调查的必要性,尤其是对中国东部、南部和西南部的驱动因素。这些发现可能有助于卫生部分针对最需要的人群进行干预,以减轻中国的肺癌负担。

近日,呼吸领域权威杂志chest上发表了一篇研究文章,该研究旨在确定中国人群(即地区、年龄和性别)亚组肺癌死亡率(LCMR)的时空变化趋势。

研究人员从中国国家死亡监测中心提取了2006年至2015年的LCMR数据。连接点回归和季节性分解用于评估时间变化趋势。地理信息系统和空间克里金插值用于评估空间趋势。 

从2009年到2015年,30至49岁男性的LCMR显著下降(年变化百分比:-2.7%,P<0.05),但70岁以上的男性、东部50岁以上的女性、南部50至69岁的人群以及西南部​​大多数人群中LCMR持续上升。在省会城市中,沉阳、长沙和呼和浩特的男性年平均LCMR分别为30至49岁、50至69岁和70岁以上,而在所有年龄段的女性中,哈尔滨的平均LCMR最高。十年来,随着经度或纬度增加1°(ORs范围从0.93(95%CI 0.90-0.95)到0.97(95%CI为 0.95-0.99)),30至69岁男性和女性的LCMR增加的几率下降3%至7%。

由此可见,亚组人群中LCMR的时空趋势差异凸显了对潜在驱动因素进行调查的必要性,尤其是对中国东部、南部和西南部的驱动因素。这些发现可能有助于卫生部分针对最需要的人群进行干预,以减轻中国的肺癌负担。 

原始出处:

Ning Wang,et al.Lung cancer mortality in China: spatial and temporal trends among subpopulations.chest.2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2019.07.023

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    2020-04-08 Smile2680
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    2019-08-19 Dr Z

    变化的数据,学习了

    0

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    2019-08-15 phoebeyan520

    学习了

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