Neurology:癫痫、抗癫痫药和严重交通事故!

2018-03-01 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,严重的交通事故在癫痫患者中较为常见,但这种危险性与抗癫痫药物的使用无关。

近日,神经病学领域权威取杂志Neurology上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在调查癫痫和抗癫痫药物与需要紧急救护或导致死亡的严重交通事故之间的关系。

研究人员确定了29220名18岁以上的无脑瘫或智力残疾的癫痫患者,以及267637名匹配的对照者。研究者对这一全国性队列从2006年随访到2013年,评估发生的严重交通事故,并使用Cox回归分析了癫痫患者和对照者之间发生严重交通事故的风险,然后采用分层的Cox回归比较药物治疗期间的风险以及同一癫痫患者非药物治疗期间的风险。研究人员调整了受试者的公民身份、就业、教育、生活区域、随访前的精神病和精神药物。

与对照者相比,癫痫患者发生严重交通事故的风险增加(风险比(HR)为1.37;95%可信区间(CI)为1.29-1.46)。行人意外事故(HR为2.24,95%CI为1.69 - 2.97)、自行车事故(HR为1.68,95%CI为 1.49 - 1.89)和车祸(HR为1.31,95%CI为 1.19 - 1.44)的风险增加。然而,在诊断为癫痫的患者中,使用抗癫痫药物在人群水平比较(HR为0.97;95%CI为 0.85 - 1.11)或个体水平比较(HR为0.99;95%CI为 0.69 - 1.42)中并不影响严重交通事故的风险。

由此可见,严重的交通事故在癫痫患者中较为常见,但这种危险性与抗癫痫药物的使用无关。

原始出处:

Heléne E.K. Sundelin,et al. Epilepsy, antiepileptic drugs, and serious transport accidents A nationwide cohort study.Neurology. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000005210

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    2018-12-28 yinhl1978
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    2018-03-03 yuandd
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    2018-03-01 虈亣靌

    学习了.获益匪浅.感谢分享

    0

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    2018-03-01 1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称)

    学习了.谢谢分享

    0

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