Nat Commun:卡路里限制饮食使猴子寿命延长数年

2017-01-18 佚名 生物谷

吃得少,活的久? 图片来源:plainpicture/Lubitz + Dorner 放下那块蛋糕。如果猴子实验的发现站得住脚,那么永久性节食将会使你寿命更长。 一项通过恒河猴进行的长期试验发现,卡路里限制会让它们的寿命比通常延长三年,这转变到人类将是9年。 如此严格的饮食可能并不适宜每个人,但了解卡路里限制背后的任何有益机制未来有一天或将促进产生抗衰老药物,马里兰州巴尔迪摩市国

吃得少,活的久? 图片来源:plainpicture/Lubitz + Dorner

放下那块蛋糕。如果猴子实验的发现站得住脚,那么永久性节食将会使你寿命更长。

一项通过恒河猴进行的长期试验发现,卡路里限制会让它们的寿命比通常延长三年,这转变到人类将是9年。

如此严格的饮食可能并不适宜每个人,但了解卡路里限制背后的任何有益机制未来有一天或将促进产生抗衰老药物,马里兰州巴尔迪摩市国家老龄化研究所(NIA)的Julie Mattison说。“其目标是提高人类健康。”她说。

很多研究表明,卡路里限制会延长实验室生物的寿命,这些动物包括从酵母到虫子、苍蝇和小鼠。这使得数***选择将每天的饮食限制在1500~1800千卡之内(通常女性和男性每天分别被建议食用2000~2500卡路里的饮食)。他们希望这会使自己活得更久,活得更健康,一些证据表明这些人有着更好的血胆固醇和血糖水平。

但并不清楚这种方式是否的确可以像延长动物寿命那样也延长人类的寿命。两项对恒河猴的卡路里限制试验曾出现矛盾结果。这项试验是在20世纪80年代设立的,现在仍有一些猴子活着。位于美国维斯康星州立大学的其中一组试验的中期报告此前发现,限制饮食的猴子的确比对照组活得更久。然而,由NIA运行的第二项研究发现,这些动物的存活率并没有什么不同,这对整个假设带来了疑问。

现在,两个团队对比了他们最近的试验结果,相关分析支持此前试验中的阳性结果。此前矛盾的原因是NIA研究存在若干问题,包括控制组的猴子比预期食用了更少的卡路里,还有一些猴子是在其少年时期限制饮食的,这会缩短寿命。

尽管如此,在NIA试验中,有4只猴子是在相当于人类超过40岁时开始节食的,打破了所有已知恒河猴的纪录,这一观察结果可能会让那些进行卡路里限制的人心怀喜悦。不过,选择一项大型研究中的单个结论并不能作为很好的证据,Mattison说。

“那么,它是否值得做呢?”卡路里限制协会理事长Brian Delaney说,“我的选择是做下去。我已经非常习惯这样的饮食,它对我来说不是难事。”Delaney已经坚持节制饮食24年。计划饮食需要精准控制每餐食物内容,其负效应包括感觉到冷和性欲减少。

原始出处:

Mattison JA, Colman RJ, Beasley TM, Allison DB, Kemnitz JW, Roth GS, Ingram DK, Weindruch R, de Cabo R, Anderson RM. Caloric restriction improves health and survival of rhesus monkeys. Nat Commun. 2017 Jan 17;8:14063. doi: 10.1038/ncomms14063.

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    2017-03-29 liye789132251
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1881631, encodeId=cfb9188163194, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Wed Mar 29 21:18:00 CST 2017, time=2017-03-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2086939, encodeId=73ae208693965, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=490750196b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#COMMUN#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5019, encryptionId=490750196b, topicName=COMMUN)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7931272, createdName=liuli5079, createdTime=Wed Mar 15 02:18:00 CST 2017, time=2017-03-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1764864, encodeId=0abf1e6486426, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0a8f68226b7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#猴子#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=68226, encryptionId=0a8f68226b7, topicName=猴子)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=735537811831, createdName=ms1948154235210413, createdTime=Mon May 22 01:18:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=173299, encodeId=d91f1e3299d1, content=谢谢这样的资料。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ee471989203, createdName=墨尔, createdTime=Mon Jan 30 12:18:30 CST 2017, time=2017-01-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=172463, encodeId=be6d1e2463ac, content=很好的学习资料, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20170207/IMG589913E36908D4741.jpg, createdBy=99331680071, createdName=knowheart, createdTime=Wed Jan 25 06:50:09 CST 2017, time=2017-01-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=171692, encodeId=4bbb1e1692e4, content=继续学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Sat Jan 21 00:52:57 CST 2017, time=2017-01-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1546868, encodeId=007d154686882, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=54c03654041' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#卡路里#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36540, encryptionId=54c03654041, topicName=卡路里)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=834213951253, createdName=ms1948154235210413, createdTime=Fri Jan 20 12:18:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-03-15 liuli5079
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    2017-01-30 墨尔

    谢谢这样的资料。

    0

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    2017-01-25 knowheart

    很好的学习资料

    0

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    2017-01-21 doctorJiangchao

    继续学习

    0

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