今年沪多家医院分娩量下降 妊娠并发症孕产妇增加

2017-08-14 韩晓余 劳动报

沪上多家妇产科医院今年的分娩量开始出现下降,但产科医院的高龄产妇咨询门诊量却在持续上升。

今年以来,上海多家医院分娩量下降一到两成,妊娠并发症孕产妇增加。这是记者从日前召开的第三届妇幼保健普陀论坛暨2017妇幼保健与产科危重疾病诊治学术研讨会上获悉的。

据了解,沪上多家妇产科医院今年的分娩量开始出现下降。如上海市第一妇婴保健院今年上半年生育建大卡人数已出现增速放缓趋势,预计全年分娩量在30000人次左右。复旦大学附属妇产科医院去年分娩量为7221人次,今年上半年略有增加,增幅3.54%,但普通产科门诊量却大幅下降,由去年的99695人次降至73434人次,降幅26.34%,总门急诊量降幅也达到4.98%。而在普陀区妇幼保健院,该院今年分娩量也出现8.9%的降幅,初诊建卡人数降幅近28%。与会专家分析认为,这一现象与政策开放后的集中释放效应有关,而现在已过集中释放期。

但是,沪上产科医院的高龄产妇咨询门诊量却在持续上升,如在普陀区妇幼保健院,增幅达到10-15%。该院的高龄备孕咨询门诊开设一年多来,每天咨询的人数至少在10人,去年就有800个家庭接受体检和咨询。来门诊咨询的人群中,约一半人可以正常怀孕,30%的人群可以通过内分泌调理等手段治疗后怀孕。伴随着高龄产妇的增加,一些医院剖腹产比例今年较去年也略有上升,增幅在5%左右。复旦大学附属妇产科医院院长徐丛剑表示,这主要是由于危急重症、高龄孕产妇比例不断上升。

据介绍,“全面二孩”政策实施后,准备生二孩的很多是高龄产妇,甚至还有50几岁的人挑战做妈妈。随着卵巢功能下降、环境等对精子的影响,高龄孕妇面临胎儿出生缺陷的风险明显增加,且胎儿宫内发育迟缓及早产的风险也相应增加。普陀区妇婴保健院院长赵德强特别提倡“适龄生育“。如果要生二胎,一定要考虑年龄等实际情况。对于准备怀孕和尤其是准备生二胎的市民,怀孕前要有一个合理的规划,先建立健康的生活模式,总摄入量不能超标、营养摄入要均衡合理,在早孕期对体重要有好的管理。也就是说,除了普通的备孕措施,准父母的减肥计划也应提上日程。

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    2017-08-20 丁鹏鹏
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    2017-08-16 linlin2312
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    2017-08-14 Y—xianghai

    学习了新知识

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