Int J Cancer:乳腺癌的独立危险因素——青春期发育的年龄和成人身高

2017-08-29 MedSci MedSci原创

成人身高与乳腺癌风险呈正相关。既往的研究发现,青春期的年龄——月经初潮时的年龄和到达身高(停止长高)时的年龄——也可能影响乳腺癌风险。来自美国的研究人员在前瞻性黑人妇女健康研究中的55687名非洲裔美国女性中,探讨了成人身高、到达身高时的年龄和初潮年龄与侵袭性乳腺癌发生率的关系。病程超过20年的1826例浸润性乳腺癌(1015例为雌激素受体[ER]阳性;542例为ER阴性)被纳入该研究。交互调整三

成人身高与乳腺癌风险呈正相关。既往的研究发现,青春期的年龄——月经初潮时的年龄和到达身高(停止长高)时的年龄——也可能影响乳腺癌风险。

来自美国的研究人员在前瞻性黑人妇女健康研究中的55687名非洲裔美国女性中,探讨了成人身高、到达身高时的年龄和初潮年龄与侵袭性乳腺癌发生率的关系。

病程超过20年的1826例浸润性乳腺癌(1015例为雌激素受体[ER]阳性;542例为ER阴性)被纳入该研究。交互调整三个相关因素后,研究人员采用多变量Cox比例风险回归估计了乳腺癌整体与ER状态的危险比(HR)和95%置信区间(CI)。

研究发现,成人身高与ER阳性乳腺癌风险的增加相关(身高≥70英寸 vs 身高≤63英寸的HR:1.44;95%CI:1.09-1.89),但ER阴性乳腺癌中不存在相关性(相应的HR:1.16;95%CI:0.78-1.71)(P-异质性= 0.34)。13岁之前停止长高 vs 17岁后停止长高的HR在ER阳性乳腺癌患者中为1.30(95%:0.96-1.76),在ER阴性的乳腺癌患者中为1.25(95%CI:0.80-1.96)。

月经初潮年龄(≤11岁出现初潮 vs ≥14岁后出现)在ER+和ER-乳腺癌患者中是相似的(整体乳腺癌的HR为:1.30;95%CI:1.12-1.50)。

研究人员认为,研究结果表明身高是非裔美国女性患ER阳性乳腺癌的一个重要危险因素,并提出停止长高时的年龄是ER阳性和ER阴性乳腺癌的危险因素,尽管后者没有统计学意义。

总而言之,成人身高和青春期发育时间是相互关联的,该研究结果表明,它们可能是乳腺癌的独立危险因素。

原始出处:

Bertrand KA, Gerlovin H,et al.Pubertal growth and adult height in relation to breast cancer risk in African American women.Int J Cancer. 2017 Aug 28. doi: 10.1002/ijc.31019. [Epub ahead of print]

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    2017-08-31 neurowu
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    2017-08-30 戒馋,懒,贪

    超厉害的说.有点意思

    0

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    2017-08-30 执着追梦

    学习.谢谢分享

    0

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    2017-08-30 1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称)

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