Antimicrob Agents Ch:伏立康唑静注累积剂量对血液病患者肾功能有何影响?

2019-01-18 王淳 环球优秀而

2018年8月,日本学者发表在《Antimicrob Agents Chemother》的一项研究考察了伏立康唑(VRC)累积静脉剂量对血液病患者肾功能的影响。

2018年8月,日本学者发表在《Antimicrob Agents Chemother》的一项研究考察了伏立康唑(VRC)累积静脉剂量对血液病患者肾功能的影响。

背景:由于伏立康唑具有有限的水溶性,因此静脉伏立康唑通过融入磺丁基醚-β-环糊精(SBECD)进行配置,这可能使SBECD聚集,从而对肾功能造成不良影响。然而,长期使用静脉伏立康唑对肾功能的影响未知。

方法:研究者回顾性检测了2009年5月~2017年3月医院的101名血液病成年患者的病历记录,这些患者接受了至少7天的静脉伏立康唑。东京大学医学科学研究所机构审查委员会批准了本回顾性研究。严重肾功能不全的患者(基线肌酐清除率为30ml/min)排除在研究外。静脉伏立康唑治疗结束后14天内死亡的患者也排除在外。血清肌酐水平自基线到静脉伏立康唑治疗结束时的改变通过国家癌症研究所不良事件通用术语标准(CTCAE)4.0版定义。肾功能恶化的定义为血清肌酐水平自基线增加1.5倍,基于CTCAE4.0则相当于血清肌酐水平增加2级或以上。

结果:总体来说,13名患者(13%)静脉伏立康唑治疗结束时观察到血清肌酐水平自基线增加1.5倍。血清肌酐水平改变与静脉伏立康唑累积剂量显着相关(R2=0.09;P=0.001)。研究者使用不同阈值(100、200、300、400mg/kg)分析了伏立康唑累积剂量对肾功能的影响。不同剂量中,单变量分析证实,静脉伏立康唑治疗结束时,肾功能恶化仅与静脉VRC的累积剂量显着相关(≥400mg/kg)。静脉伏立康唑治疗后的3个月时,81名可评估患者的中位血清肌酐水平为0.90mg/dL(范围,0.36~1.50),无患者需要肾脏替代疗法。

结论:本项回顾性分析数据证实,肾功能恶化与静脉伏立康唑累积剂量显着相关(≥400mg/kg),提示静脉伏立康唑较高的累积剂量是肾功能不全发生的风险因素。

原始出处:

Yasu T, et al. Effect of Cumulative Intravenous Voriconazole Dose on Renal Function in Hematological Patients. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2018 Aug 27;62(9). pii: e00507-18. doi: 10.1128/AAC.00507-18. Print 2018 Sep.

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    2019-12-28 dangious
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    2019-11-14 yese
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    2019-10-21 grace5700
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