J Am Pharm Assoc (2003):药物专论中精神药物DDI的一致性较差

2017-11-20 吴星 环球医学

随着精神多药疗法的增加,医师开始考虑药物-药物相互作用(DDI)以确保安全方案,但不同来源的DDI的一致性频繁遭到质疑。2017年11月,发表在《J Am Pharm Assoc (2003)》的一项研究调查了药物专论中精神药物DDI的一致性。

随着精神多药疗法的增加,医师开始考虑药物-药物相互作用(DDI)以确保安全方案,但不同来源的DDI的一致性频繁遭到质疑。2017年11月,发表在《J Am Pharm Assoc (2003)》的一项研究调查了药物专论中精神药物DDI的一致性。

目的:评价了临床药理学(CP)、Micromedex(MM)和Lexicomp(LC)中精神药物DDIs的一致性,并总结了其中一致的精神药物DDIs。

方法:2016年5月,研究者从CP、MM和LC中,提取102种精神药物,包括中枢神经系统(CNS)兴奋剂、抗抑郁药、抗躁狂剂(锂)、抗精神病药物、抗惊厥药物和抗焦虑-镇静-安眠药物的严重或重大精神DDIs。研究者总结了同时纳入3个来源且在Micromedex中证据质量为“优秀”和“良好”的精神药物DDIs。

结果:研究者从CP、MM和LC中,分别确定1496个、938个和1006个唯一的严重或重大精神药物DDIs。精神药物DDIs相关常见的不良影响包括效果增强或减弱、CNS抑郁、神经毒性、QT延长、5-羟色胺综合征,以及多种不良影响。在这些相互作用中,在三个信息来源中均记录了的有371个DDIs,其中,仅有59个在Micromedex中为证据“优秀”或“良好”。

结论:CP、MM和LC中关于精神DDIs的文献的一致性较差。DDI文献需要鼓励药物信息参考一致性的标准。最终总结的59 个DDIs的列表或有助于临床实践中评价精神多药疗法的获益风险。

原始出处:

Liu X, Hatton RC, Zhu Y,et al. Consistency of psychotropic drug-drug interactions listed in drug monographs. J Am Pharm Assoc (2003). 2017 Nov - Dec;57(6):698-703.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.japh.2017.07.008. Epub 2017 Aug 23.

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    2018-10-13 jj000001
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    2018-10-03 zhanfl
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    2017-11-21 大爰

    学习并分享!!

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