DCR:结直肠择期手术使用酮咯酸不影响吻合口愈合

2018-11-16 MedSci MedSci原创

最近有文献报道手术病人术后使用酮咯酸镇痛会引起不良预后,但是也有文献指出的酮咯酸的使用还与减少阿片类药物和更快的肠功能恢复有关。因此本研究旨在评估酮咯酸与结直肠术后吻合口漏之间的关系。

背景
最近有文献报道手术病人术后使用酮咯酸镇痛会引起不良预后,但是也有文献指出的酮咯酸的使用还与减少阿片类药物和更快的肠功能恢复有关。因此本研究旨在评估酮咯酸与结直肠术后吻合口漏之间的关系。

方法
这是一项回顾性观察性队列研究。研究人员根据患者水平因素调整吻合口漏率情况,然后通过多变量逻辑回归进行比较,并评估了吻合口漏与酮咯酸剂量之间关联。主要观察指标是是吻合口漏。

结果
本项研究共纳入了877名患者。其中,479名(54.6%)为女性,中位年龄为55岁。总体而言,566名(64.5%)患者使用了酮咯酸。在该队列中,27名(3.1%)患者出现了吻合口漏。在单因素分析中,酮咯酸暴露与吻合口漏之间无关联(酮咯酸:3.1%vs无酮咯酸:3.3%;p= 0.84)。多变量模型中也得到了类似的结果(OR,0.98; 95%CI,0.38-2.57;p= 0.98),再入院率(OR,1.03; 95%CI,0.59-1.80;p= 0.93)与酮咯酸的使用无关。

结论
酮咯酸的使用既不影响吻合口漏也不与其他重要的术后结果相关。

原始出处:
Hawkins,Alexander T.et al. Ketorolac Use and Anastomotic Leak in Elective Colorectal Surgery. Diseases of the Colon & Rectum.2018.

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