Circulation:卡格列净(canagliflozin)可降低不同背景人群发生心源性死亡和罹患心衰的风险

2018-08-01 MedSci MedSci原创

Canagliflozin(卡格列净)是一种钠-葡萄糖共转运蛋白2的抑制剂,可降低心血管事件风险。Karin Radholm等人对不同人群(既往有无HF史以及患其他疾病的人群)应用卡格列净对心衰(HF)和心源性死亡风险的影响进行评估。CANVAS项目共招募了10142位2型糖尿病和高心血管风险的受试者。受试者被随机分至卡格列净组或安慰剂组,平均随访188周。主要评估节点是心源性死亡或需住院治疗的心

Canagliflozin(卡格列净)是一种钠-葡萄糖共转运蛋白2的抑制剂,可降低心血管事件风险。Karin Radholm等人对不同人群(既往有无HF史以及患其他疾病的人群)应用卡格列净对心衰(HF)和心源性死亡风险的影响进行评估。

CANVAS项目共招募了10142位2型糖尿病和高心血管风险的受试者。受试者被随机分至卡格列净组或安慰剂组,平均随访188周。主要评估节点是心源性死亡或需住院治疗的心衰。

起始时有HF史的受试者占14.4%,大多为女性、白种人、有高血压心血管疾病(p<0.001)。这类患者在起始时大多采用肾血管紧张素醛固酮系统的阻滞剂、利尿剂和β受体阻滞剂(p<0.001)。总体上,与安慰剂组相比,卡格列净组心血管死亡或住院治疗的HF的发生率均降低(16.3 vs 20.8 每1000患者年;风险比[HR]0.78;95% CI 0.67-0.91),单对比致死性或住院性HF(HR 0.70;95% CI 0.55-0.89),或仅住院性HF(HR 0.67;95% CI 0.52-0.87)时,发病率也明显降低。与无HF病史的患者相比,有过HF史的患者应用卡格列净时的疗效更为显著(HR 0.61;95% CI 0.46-0.80 vs HR 0.87;95% CI 0.72-1.06;p=0.021)。对于既往有无心衰史的其他心血管疾病患者,卡格列净组的治疗效果和安全预后与安慰剂组均无明显差异(p>0.130),除了可能会降低有HF史的患者与渗透性利尿相关的绝对事件风险(p=0.03)。

对于2型糖尿病患者和心血管疾病风险升高的患者,卡格列净可降低不同背景的患者发生心源性死亡和罹患需住院治疗的HF的风险,而且有过HF史的患者可能受益更大。

原始出处:

Karin Radholm,et al. Canagliflozin and Heart Failure in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Circulation. 2018;138:458-468

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    2018-10-23 AspirantSuo
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