NEJM:大型食管裂孔疝-案例报道

2016-11-24 haofan MedSci原创

食管裂孔疝是指胃局部突起并穿过横隔膜进入胸腔。根据移位的程度产生的症状有所不同,移位的程度较大可以产生阻塞性症状,如该患者就出现了阻塞性症状,并可能增加疝扭转的风险。

患者为81岁老年女性,以往有脑血管疾病史,因连续呕吐一周到急诊就诊。腹部检查,可听到正常的肠鸣音以及不伴有腹部压痛、反弹痛或肌紧张。考虑何种诊断呢?


胸片结果在心脏后下方可见一个大型空气液体阴影(图A和图B,箭头),这影像学结果提示为一个大型食管旁疝。CT扫描结果可见心脏后方一个大型的肿块内含有大量空气和液体(图CD,红色箭头),与胃进入胸腔形成的疝突出形状一致。增厚的胃壁提示胃壁水肿(图D,白色箭头)和十二指肠第一段受压,引起胃扩张。 

食管裂孔疝是指胃局部突起并穿过横隔膜进入胸腔。根据移位的程度产生的症状有所不同,移位的程度较大可以产生阻塞性症状,如该患者就出现了阻塞性症状,并可能增加疝扭转的风险。由于该患者的整体健康状况较差,给予患者保守治疗,通过鼻胃管进行胃内吸引,随后该患者才能开始进食,先饮用透明液体,然后食用软的食物,最后才能食用固体食物。通过这样的治疗该患者呕吐得以解决,出院时已无呕吐症状。 

原始出处: 

Carolina C. Sousa,et al.Large Hiatal Hernia. N Engl J Med.November 24, 2016.

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    2016-11-26 jihuaijun1112

    新英格兰呀,要下载看看

    0

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    2016-11-25 zhouqu_8
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    2016-11-25 ylzr123

    指胃局部突起并穿过横隔膜进入胸腔。根据移位的程度产生的症状有所不同,移位的程度较大可以产生阻塞性症状,如该患者就出现了阻塞性症状,并可能增加疝扭转的风险。

    0

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    2016-11-25 虈亣靌

    讲得好学习了

    0

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