Stroke:抗癫痫药物预防自发性脑出血后癫痫发作

2019-04-05 xing.T 网络

由此可见,在自发性脑出血的成年患者中使用抗癫痫药物作为一级预防与长期随访期间改善的神经功能无关。未来的研究应侧重于在癫痫发作和预后不良的高风险患者中预防性使用不同的抗癫痫药物。

近日,血管疾病领域权威杂志Stroke上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员试图评估现有文献,以确定使用抗癫痫药物预防原发性癫痫发作是否可降低成年自发性脑出血患者的不良预后和临床相关癫痫发作的风险。

观察性研究和随机对照试验的Meta分析评估了成年(≥18岁)自发性脑出血患者中使用任何抗癫痫药物预防原发性癫痫发作的效果。研究的主要终点是在最长记录随访中的不良临床结局,如果未记录改良的Rankin量表评分,则定义为高(>3)改良Rankin量表评分或随访期间的全因死亡率。早期和晚期癫痫发作是次要结局。研究人员使用随机混合效应模型来估计结局的合并比值比和相关的95%CI。

研究人员确定了7项研究,总共3241名患者用于分析主要结局,4项研究共有1861名患者用于分析次要结局。总体而言,在记录最长的随访期,抗癫痫药物的使用与高Rankin量表评分或全因死亡率(比值比:0.99; 95%CI为0.66-1.49)或癫痫发作无关(比值比:0.89; 95%CI为0.52-1.51 )。

由此可见,在自发性脑出血的成年患者中使用抗癫痫药物作为一级预防与长期随访期间改善的神经功能无关。未来的研究应侧重于在癫痫发作和预后不良的高风险患者中预防性使用不同的抗癫痫药物。

原始出处:

Federico Angriman.et al.Antiepileptic Drugs to Prevent Seizures After Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.stroke.2019.https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/STROKEAHA.118.023443

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    2019-05-03 一天没事干

    很好的学习机会

    0

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    2019-04-07 sodoo
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    2019-04-05 12543c13m83暂无昵称

    谢谢分享

    0

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由此可见,无论AED类型如何,服用AED都与卒中风险增加有关。该研究结果强调了AED在这个脆弱人群中应谨慎使用。

J Alzheimers Dis:抗癫痫药物对恢复轻度阿尔茨海默病的正常脑活动有益

最近十年以来,越来越多的证据表明,大脑中的癫痫样活动与阿尔茨海默病患者的认知能力下降有关。阿尔茨海默氏病患者癫痫发病风险增加,近半数患者可能会出现亚临床癫痫活动 - 大脑中那些不会导致癫痫发作的异常的电活动可以通过脑电图(EEG)或其他脑扫描技术来测量。

Stroke:预防性抗癫痫药物对脑出血患者预后的影响

目前对脑出血(ICH)后抗癫痫药物(AED)预防的作用仍不清楚。该分析在一项前瞻性队列研究中描述了预防性AED的使用率,并测试它与预后较差相关的假说。该分析包括744例ICH患者,这些患者在2012年11月前参与了脑内出血(ERICH)的民族/种族的变化研究。研究人员对基线临床特征和AED的使用以标准的方式进行了记录。在基线影像学记录了脑出血的位置和体积。研究人员通过AED预防分析了患者特征差异,

JAMA Psychiatry:癫痫患者易有反复自杀倾向

背景:癫痫患者的自杀风险增加了5倍。关于试图自杀,与是否有精神疾病和抗癫痫药物减少了企图自杀的风险,都是不得而知的。目的:评估自杀未遂和癫痫患者之间量级的关系,通过比较首次自杀未遂与再次自杀(此后被称作反复企图自杀),其中一部人在得到癫痫诊断前就有一次自杀未遂,另外还有反复自杀的非癫痫患者。并且此次研究还要评价共病精神障碍的疗效和抗癫痫药物处方废除与此存在的联系。设计、设置和参与者:本次研究为基于