BMC Women Health:智能手机的使用或影响母亲的孤独感

2018-08-16 佚名 BMC

最近发表在开放获取期刊《BMC女性健康》(BMC Woman’s Health)上的一项研究发现,平均每天花1-2个小时玩智能手机的母亲,其孤独感弱于玩手机时间更短或更长的母亲。一共有523名日本妈妈参与了此项研究。



日本京都大学的研究者发现,每天使用智能手机不超过1小时或完全不用智能手机的母亲,自我报告的孤独感更强,每天使用智能手机2-3小时或以上的母亲情况类似。每天使用智能手机1-2小时的母亲却没有显示出更强的孤独感,这说明每天1-2小时对于年轻妈妈们来说可能是使用智能手机的理想时长。智能手机的使用可能与社交网络的使用也有关联。

研究的通讯作者Marie Mandai说:“在日本,人们通常认为有孩子的女性都生活在朋友和家人的包围下,感到孤独的可能性较小。但是近来抚养年幼孩子的母亲所遭遇的孤独感问题,引起了一些担忧。这是第一个以抚养3岁以下孩子的母亲为对象、探索通讯设备和社交媒体对其孤独感影响的研究。”

作者们发现,那些使用智能手机时间更长的母亲,对社交媒体的使用也更频繁,社交媒体上朋友较少、获得支持较少的妈妈,孤独感往往更强。这说明社交媒体可能会影响人对孤独的感知。同时,社交媒体也被妈妈们认为是一个信息来源。

作者们对日本长滨市523名抚养3岁以下幼子的母亲所填写的问卷进行了分析。问卷中的问题涵盖她们的基本特征——如年龄、婚姻状态、受教育情况和孩子的数量,孤独感,社交网络(包括线上和线下),以及她们所使用的通讯工具和信息来源。

研究者也提醒,由于采集的数据全部来源于日本的一座城市,因此结果的普适性可能有限。另外,由于这是一个横向观察性研究,且建立在自我报告数据的基础上,因此无法得出智能手机和孤独感之间的因果性结论。

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    2019-01-09 shizhenshan
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    2018-08-19 Ramsey

    别玩手机了

    0

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