J Periodontol:牙周疾病的新标志物:唾液集落刺激因子-1和白介素-34

2017-05-09 lishiting MedSci原创

唾液集落刺激因子(CSF)-1、白介素(IL)-34属于巨噬细胞生长因子,也是骨诱裂发生的调控因子。然而,CSF-1和IL-34是否参与了牙周疾病的发生发展过程还未可知。这篇研究的目的是为了检测牙周疾病患者的唾液中是否存在CSF-1和IL-34的表达。

唾液集落刺激因子(CSF)-1、白介素(IL)-34属于巨噬细胞生长因子,也是骨诱裂发生的调控因子。然而,CSF-1和IL-34是否参与了牙周疾病的发生发展过程还未可知。这篇研究的目的是为了检测牙周疾病患者的唾液中是否存在CSF-1和IL-34的表达。

研究首先通过ELISA法在健康志愿者(n=21)的唾液中评估验证实施方案。随后,检测48名患者(29名牙周炎、12名牙龈炎和7名健康)唾液中CSF-1、IL-34和基质金属蛋白酶-8(MMP-8,牙周炎的标志性基因)的表达情况。同时,检测牙周疾病相关的临床指标,包括:探诊出血情况(BOP)、探诊深度(PD)、临床附着丧失(AL)和菌斑指数(PI)。另外一个分组由21名牙龈炎和11名牙周炎患者组成,并且接受过非手术的牙周治疗后,检测其CSF-1、IL-34和MMP-8表达改变以及临床疗效。

结果显示,与健康人群相比,牙周炎患者唾液中存在较高的CSF-1和MMP-8表达,而IL-34表达很低。牙周炎患者中的CSF-1/IL-34率要明显高于健康人群。在牙龈炎和牙周炎中,CSF-1和MMP-8之间存在正相关性,2者与IL-34均呈负相关。另外,牙周疾病患者的临床检查指标与CSF-1、MMP-8和CSF-1/IL-34率呈正相关,而与IL-34呈负相关。治疗后,牙龈炎患者临床疗效显现的同时也伴随着CSF-1和MMP-8表达水平的明显下降。

结论:唾液中存在CSF-1和IL-34的表达,并且2者在牙周疾病中似乎扮演着互补的角色。IL-34的表达比较平稳,而CSF-1在炎症中表达明显。

原始出处:

Martinez GL, Majster M, et al. Salivary Colony Stimulating Factor-1, Interleukin-34, and Matrix Metalloproteinase-8 as Markers of Periodontal Disease. J Periodontol. 2017 May 5:1-15. doi: 10.1902/jop.2017.170081.

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    2018-02-04 feather89
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    2017-06-20 收获你的美

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  4. 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content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1a296e52078' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#牙周疾病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=67520, encryptionId=1a296e52078, topicName=牙周疾病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c0c97946807, createdName=ms7019579240139182, createdTime=Thu May 11 14:03:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-05-17 laymankey

    感谢分享一下!!

    0

  5. 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content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1a296e52078' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#牙周疾病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=67520, encryptionId=1a296e52078, topicName=牙周疾病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c0c97946807, createdName=ms7019579240139182, createdTime=Thu May 11 14:03:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-05-16 6888

    好哦咯JJX5一why

    0

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content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1a296e52078' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#牙周疾病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=67520, encryptionId=1a296e52078, topicName=牙周疾病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c0c97946807, createdName=ms7019579240139182, createdTime=Thu May 11 14:03:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-05-15 6888

    看看姐took明

    0

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    2017-05-13 6888

    棒棒哒学习了

    0

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牙龈炎 牙周病 牙菌斑

Epidemiol Rev:牙龈炎会增加全身癌症发病率

我们可能会从牙周疾病联想到口腔疾病或口腔癌,但是近期越来越多的人对牙周疾病的研究已经不仅仅是局限于口腔相关的范围了。牙周疾病可能会增加患者总体癌症发病率,这是事实吗?牙周疾病,包括牙龈炎和牙周炎,在成年人是非常常见的疾病,而且随着年龄的增加该疾病的严重程度递增。对于牙周疾病和口腔癌之间的关系,已经研究了几十年了;但越来越多的人对牙周疾病和整体癌症风险之间的联系感兴趣,将全身性炎症作为研究的焦点在生

PLoS One:注意口腔卫生,减少卒中发生

目的:牙龈炎是口腔卫生不良生理性的反应。如果牙龈炎得不到控制,这种反应将会成为病变。研究人员研究是否齿龈炎与卒中风险增高有关,这个假设基于牙周炎相关动脉粥样硬化。方法:从瑞典随机选择受试者1676名进行前瞻性队列研究,从1985到2012年对其进行随访。所有的受试者进行临床口腔检测,并且进行问卷调查评估背景变量比如社会经济状态,吸烟状况。从瑞典国家卫生与福利委员会流行病学中心记录卒中患者,并根据W

Neuroepidemiology:牙周病患者日后老年痴呆的发生风险较高

慢性牙周炎和牙龈炎与很多疾病具有相关性,然而,它们对老年痴呆的影响尚未阐明。该研究旨在观察慢性牙周炎和牙龈炎与老年痴呆发生风险之间的关系。 研究共纳入来自台湾国家健康保险研究数据库的2207名患者,这些患者在2000年1月1日至2000年12月31日之间刚刚被诊断为慢性牙周炎和牙龈炎,还纳入了性别和年龄相匹配的6621名对照。调整混杂因素后,使用Cox比例风险模型分析比较10年随访期间发生老

J Periodontal Res:又一个戒烟的理由——吸烟有害于机体的牙周健康

吸烟参与了牙周病的发病机制,牙龈炎是一种轻度的、可逆的牙周病,往往只有易感的牙龈炎患者可发展为牙周炎。本研究旨在探究吸烟对牙龈炎患者宿主免疫反应的影响,并评估和比较牙龈炎患者及健康人群的牙龈组织中诱生型一氧化氮合酶(iNOS)的活性以及龈沟液中NO及碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(bFGF)的水平。