Lancet:西妥昔单抗vs顺铂治疗HPV阳性口咽鳞状细胞癌

2018-11-16 zhangfan MedSci原创

研究认为,西妥昔单抗治疗HPV阳性口咽鳞状细胞癌的效果劣于顺铂

HPV阳性口咽鳞状细胞癌患者接受放疗加顺铂后具有较高的生存率。近日研究人员考察了以西妥昔单抗代替顺铂是否能在降低治疗毒性的同时改善患者预后。

RTOG 1016为随机、多中心、非劣性对照研究,HPV阳性口咽癌患者参与,患者分期为T1-T2, N2a-N3 M0或T3-T4, N0-N3 M0,在放疗基础上随机接受顺铂或西妥昔单抗治疗。研究的主要终点为总生存期,非劣性边界为1.45。

849名患者参与研究,其中顺铂组424人,西妥昔单抗组425人。平均随访4.5年,研究发现西妥昔单抗未达到生存期非劣性终点(死亡HR=1.45),西妥昔单抗组5年生存率为77.9%,而顺铂组为84.6%;且西妥昔单抗组无进展生存期也降低(HR=1.72,5年无进展生存率,67.3% vs 78.4%);同时西妥昔单抗组治疗局部失败率明显高于顺铂组(17.3% vs 9.9%)。组间急性或长期中重度毒性事件差异不显著。

研究认为,西妥昔单抗治疗HPV阳性口咽鳞状细胞癌的效果劣于顺铂。

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    2019-03-12 howi
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    2019-01-09 智智灵药
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