Laryngoscope:鼻用糖皮质激素不能导致眼部变化

2018-10-08 AlexYang MedSci原创

鼻用糖皮质激素(INCS)的安全性和效果已经有了很好的评估,但是INCS仍具存在忧虑,即能够导致系统性的副作用,类似于口服类固醇。最近,有研究人员系统性的评估了是否INCS的使用能够增加眼内压(IOP)超过20mmHg、青光眼或者后囊下内障在鼻炎患者中的形成。研究总共包括了484个研究,其中有10个随机对照试验符合他们的标准。与安慰剂组对比,对2226名患者的元分析阐释了IOP提高的相对风险在那些

鼻用糖皮质激素(INCS)的安全性和效果已经有了很好的评估,但是INCS仍具存在忧虑,即能够导致系统性的副作用,类似于口服类固醇。最近,有研究人员系统性的评估了是否INCS的使用能够增加眼内压(IOP)超过20mmHg、青光眼或者后囊下内障在鼻炎患者中的形成。

研究总共包括了484个研究,其中有10个随机对照试验符合他们的标准。与安慰剂组对比,对2226名患者的元分析阐释了IOP提高的相对风险在那些接受INCS治疗的参与者中为2.24(95%置信区间(CI):0.68到7.34)。使用INCS的患者提高的IOP绝对增加率与对照组比较为0.8%(95% CI: 0% 到1.6%)。在12个月时,安慰剂组和INCS组的青光眼案例数为0。另外,发展为后囊下白内障的绝对增加率为0.02%(95% CI: -0.3%到0.4%)。

最后,研究人员指出,在过敏性鼻炎患者中,INCS的使用与IOP风险的显著增加或者发展为后囊下白内障风险的增加不相关。青光眼虽然存在于副作用事件中,但是他们的研究在12个月时并未见报道。

原始出处:

Valenzuela CV, Liu JC, Vila PM et al. Intranasal Corticosteroids Do Not Lead to Ocular Changes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Laryngoscope. 19 Sep 2018.

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    2019-05-16 feather89
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    2018-12-28 huiwelcome
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