Antivir Ther:慢性乙型肝炎患者血清细胞因子与趋化因子水平与抗病毒应答相关

2017-09-29 MedSci MedSci原创

该研究结果表明,恩替卡韦治疗后,细胞因子/趋化因子水平的改变与慢性乙型肝炎患者抗病毒应答显著相关。监测血清细胞因子/趋化因子水平可用于预测HBV DNA下降、HBsAg和HBeAg血清学转换。

背景和目的:虽然核苷酸类似物治疗能够通过调节炎症因子/化学趋化因子抑制慢性乙型肝炎,然而其中的机制仍不清楚。本研究旨在通过检测使用恩替卡韦治疗的慢性乙型肝炎患者血清细胞因子和化学趋化因子水平,分析细胞因子和化学趋化因子水平是否与病毒学应答相关。

方法:该研究纳入78例日本慢性乙型肝炎患者,检测患者基线时血清细胞因子/趋化因子水平;并在恩替卡韦治疗后的12周、24周、48周检测患者血清细胞因子/趋化因子水平。

结果:病毒学应答与HBsAg滴度和血清干扰素γ诱导蛋白-10(IP-10)水平(12周)显著相关[P=0.0002; OR=0.020 [0.002-0.156], P=0.003; OR=0.042 [0.005-0.336] ]。血清巨噬细胞来源的趋化因子(MDC)水平较低(<582.83 pg/ml),IP-10水平较高(≥1323.13 pg/ml)的HBe-阳性的患者HBeAg转阴的时间早于HBeAg阳性的患者(P=0.044)。通过恩替卡韦治疗,HBsAg水平降低与初始较高水平的肿瘤坏死因子-α (TNF-α)和丙氨酸氨基转移酶(≥73 IU/L)显著相关(P=0.009; OR=18.460 [2.044-166.709], P=0.022; OR=7.709 [1.341-44.327])。

结论:该研究结果表明,恩替卡韦治疗后,细胞因子/趋化因子水平的改变与慢性乙型肝炎患者抗病毒应答显著相关。监测血清细胞因子/趋化因子水平可用于预测HBV DNA下降、HBsAg和HBeAg血清学转换。

原始出处:

Kurihara M, Tsuge M, Murakami E, et al. The association between serum cytokine and chemokine levels and antiviral response by entecavir treatment in chronic hepatitis B patients. Antivir Ther, 2017, Sep 21. doi: 10.3851/IMP3196.

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    2017-09-30 yahu
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牙周炎与发生动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病(ACD)的风险高度相关。内皮功能障碍(ED)是早期ACD的参数,迄今为止很少研究其与牙周炎的关系。本研究的目的是通过牙周临床参数和唾液标志物白细胞介素(IL)-1β,肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)-α,一氧化氮(NO)和基质金属蛋白酶(MMP)-2和金属蛋白酶组织抑制剂(TIMP)-2复合物来评估牙周炎和ED之间的关系。

J Periodontal Res:血小板4因子上调牙龈成纤维细胞基质金属蛋白酶-1

牙周炎是一种非常流行的慢性炎性疾病,导致牙齿脱落,发病,并增加全身性疾病的风险。牙周炎期间的组织破坏在很大程度上是由于促炎细胞因子介导牙周膜细胞释放的胶原降解基质金属蛋白酶(MMPs)的影响。血小板在慢性炎症中是新认可的具有免疫能力的血细胞;然而,它们在牙周炎发病机理中的作用尚未确定。因此,本研究的目的是评估血小板因子4(PF4),一种主要血小板衍生的细胞因子对人牙龈成纤维细胞(HGFs)中MMP

J Periodontal Res:人牙龈成纤维细胞中1,25(OH)2D3和20(OH)D3对于IL-1β刺激IL-6和 IL-8生成的作用

维生素D-1,25(OH)2D3或1,25D3可以维持骨组织的健康,刺激抗菌肽导管素的产生,具有抗炎作用,但可引起高钙血症。证据表明,发生牙龈炎时1,25D3血清水平降低。牙周炎进展与免疫细胞和牙龈成纤维细胞炎症介质的局部产生增加有关。这些包括白细胞介素(IL)-6,破骨细胞骨吸收的调节剂,以及由包括NF-κB和MAPK / AP-1在内的调节信号通路的嗜中性粒细胞趋化因子IL-8。目的是通过人牙

Cell:范祖森组Cell报道新型固有淋巴细胞在肠炎调控中的重要作用

在这项研究中,研究人员在肠道中鉴定出了一类新的称之为ILCregs(regulatory subpopulation of ILCs)的新型固有淋巴细胞,不同于传统的ILCs和调节性T细胞(Tregs),ILCregs具有独特基因表达特征

J Periodontol:同一的个体种植体与天然牙周围的生物标志物和细菌

该横断面研究评估了种植体周围龈沟液(PICF)/牙龈沟液(GCF)中的细胞因子水平以及来自同一人群临床健康或患病位点的龈下/粘膜下菌斑的选择。

诊断慢性疲劳症或现新工具

2010年,在5个月的亚洲公路旅行后,22岁的大学毕业生MatthewLazell-Fairman开始经常感到疲劳。他的肌肉酸痛,头也一直疼。