Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care:瑞士研究:心梗女性症状不典型,比男士延迟就诊长37分钟

2018-12-13 xujing 中国循环杂志

一项瑞士研究显示,女性心脏病患者往往会比男性延迟就诊长达37分钟。研究者指出,女性心脏病发作时年龄比男性大8~10岁,而且她们症状不同于男性。女性之所以延迟就诊(从症状出现至首次医疗接触的时间),是因为在心脏病发作时女性和男性的疼痛程度虽然相似,但部位会有不同。

一项瑞士研究显示,女性心脏病患者往往会比男性延迟就诊长达37分钟。研究者指出,女性心脏病发作时年龄比男性大8~10岁,而且她们症状不同于男性。女性之所以延迟就诊(从症状出现至首次医疗接触的时间),是因为在心脏病发作时女性和男性的疼痛程度虽然相似,但部位会有不同。

对于男性来讲,胸部和左臂疼痛是最显着的症状,而对于女性,疼痛常出现于背部、肩部或部。

该研究回顾性分析了2000-2016年间在瑞士第二大经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)中心Triemli医院治疗的4360例急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI)患者。比较了967例女性患者和3393例男性患者的就诊延迟(症状开始至首次医疗接触)和系统延迟(首次医疗接触至经皮冠状动脉介入再灌注治疗)情况。

在16年期间,患者的系统延迟方面有同样的减少,即患者在接触医疗服务后接受支架置入的速度更快。

然而,男性患者就诊延迟时间略有减少,但女性患者没有变化。女性患者的就诊延迟时间比男性长大约37分钟。

持续性胸部不适的临床症状与男性患者延迟时间较短有关,而女性患者延迟时间较短。患有心脏病的女性则更加认识不到症状的严重性而未紧急就医。

研究期间,女性患者的住院死亡率(5.9%)显着高于男性(4.5%)。校正多因素后,就诊延迟与的院内死亡率无关。与住院死亡率相关的还是并发症。

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    2019-10-08 quxin068
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    2019-07-28 Tamikia
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    2018-12-16 yaanren
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    2018-12-15 bshuang
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    2018-12-15 zhaojie88
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    2018-12-15 slcumt

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