Nephrology :慢性肾病:甲状旁腺激素治疗的目标及对甲状旁腺功能亢进症的管理

2017-08-04 门鹏 环球医学资讯

矿物质骨疾病常见于慢性肾病中,主要受继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进症(HPT)驱动。其诊断和治疗是复杂的,但对甲状旁腺激素(PTH)的测量和制定目标是几十年来治疗的重点。2017年5月,发表在《Nephrology (Carlton)》的一项由澳大利亚科学家进行的研究,考察了慢性肾病(CKD)患者进行甲状旁腺激素(PTH)治疗的目标及对HPT的管理。

矿物质骨疾病常见于慢性肾病中,主要受继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进症(HPT)驱动。其诊断和治疗是复杂的,但对甲状旁腺激素(PTH)的测量和制定目标是几十年来治疗的重点。2017年5月,发表在《Nephrology (Carlton)》的一项由澳大利亚科学家进行的研究,考察了慢性肾病(CKD)患者进行甲状旁腺激素(PTH)治疗的目标及对HPT的管理

对CKD 3-5D期患者的PTH治疗的适当目标有争议,尽管以这些为目标的方法可能实现。继发性HPT与骨痛和瘙痒等症状有关,另外还有临床上较少出现的如骨骼脆弱及血管和软组织钙化等问题,这些可能导致不良的硬终点,尤其是骨折和死亡。管理增加PTH公认的疗法包括维生素D衍生物、有无拟钙剂(可及),此外还有通过饮食、粘合剂和透析对血清中矿物质浓度的管理。尽管有这些干预措施,许多患者最终还是会发展为重度HPT的难治性代谢异常。在澳大利亚,以症状缓解、骨折复位和降低血管风险为目标,重度HPT的治疗决策以前围绕在是否做甲状旁腺切除术或使用拟钙剂联合骨化三醇(或它的衍生物)。在2015年,澳大利亚决定删除《药品福利计划》(Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme)中对拟钙剂西那卡塞的报销项目,这意味着甲状旁腺切除术已经成为唯一可能对多数重度HPT患者有利的治疗方法。尽管CKD患者的治疗改善很明显,但迫切需要基础科学和大型国际试验来提供管理HPT更好的方法。

专家点评:严重甲旁亢患者,有手术指征一般均优先手术治疗。

原始出处:
Hawley CM, Holt SG.Parathyroid hormone targets in chronic kidney disease and managing severe hyperparathyroidism.Nephrology (Carlton). 2017 Mar;22 Suppl 2:47-50. doi: 10.1111/nep.13029.

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    2017-08-04 明天会更好!

    看过了。。。。。

    0

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    2017-08-04 天涯183

    非常好的文章,学习了,很受益

    0

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