Ann Intern Med:β受体阻滞剂在孕妇中的使用情况和先天性畸形的风险

2018-10-16 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,该研究的结果表明妊娠早期孕妇接触β-受体阻滞剂与整体畸形或心脏畸形的风险大幅增加无关,并且独立于测量的混杂因素。

β受体阻滞剂是一类常用于妊娠的抗高血压药物。近日,内科学权威杂志Annals of Internal Medicine上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在评估与妊娠早期接触β受体阻滞剂相关的主要先天性畸形风险。

该研究为队列研究,以5个北欧国家和美国医疗补助数据库的健康登记中心的基础。参与者为诊断高血压的孕妇及其子代。研究人员评估了妊娠早期接触β受体阻滞剂的情况。结局为任何主要的先天性畸形、心脏畸形、唇裂或腭裂以及中枢神经系统(CNS)畸形。倾向得分分层用于控制潜在的混杂因素。

在北欧队列中有3577名高血压妊娠妇女和美国队列中有14900名女性,分别有682名(19.1%)和1668名(11.2%)孕妇在妊娠早期接触β-受体阻滞剂。与β受体阻滞剂相关的每***暴露(RD1000)的汇总调整后相对风险(RR)和风险差异对于任何主要的畸形分别为1.07(95%CI为0.89-1.30)和3.0(95%CI为-6.6至12.6);对于任何心脏畸形分别为1.12(95%CI为0.83-1.51)和2.1(95%CI为-4.3至8.4); 对于唇裂或腭裂分别为1.97(95%CI为0.74-5.25)和1.0(95%CI为-0.9至3.0);对于CNS畸形,调整后的RR为1.37(95%CI为0.58-3.25),RD1000为1.0(95%CI为-2.0至4.0)(仅基于美国队列数据)。

由此可见,该研究的结果表明妊娠早期孕妇接触β-受体阻滞剂与整体畸形或心脏畸形的风险大幅增加无关,并且独立于测量的混杂因素。

原始出处:

Brian T. Bateman, et al.β-Blocker Use in Pregnancy and the Risk for Congenital Malformations: An International Cohort Study. Ann Intern Med 2018.http://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2707333/blocker-use-pregnancy-risk-congenital-malformations-international-cohort-study

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    2019-07-25 zhyy88
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    2018-10-18 huirong
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    2018-10-17 fenfei_100

    好文章

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