Hum Reprod Update:肥胖相关性性腺功能障碍在重度肥胖患者中的发病率以及减肥手术的治疗效果。

2017-08-03 qinqiyun MedSci原创

在肥胖相关性性功能障碍中,两性二相性表现很明显。在女性中,肥胖与雄激素过多障碍有关,主要是多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS);在男性中主要表现为雄激素缺陷,被称为男性肥胖相关性继发性性腺机能减退(MOSH)。肥胖相关性性腺功能障碍(女性PCOS和男性MOSH)在重度肥胖患者中常见,体重明显减少时,特别是减肥手术后,症状可缓解甚至痊愈。

背景:在肥胖相关性性功能障碍中,两性二相性表现很明显。在女性中,肥胖与雄激素过多障碍有关,主要是多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS);在男性中主要表现为雄激素缺陷,被称为男性肥胖相关性继发性性腺机能减退(MOSH)。肥胖相关性性腺功能障碍(女性PCOS和男性MOSH)在重度肥胖患者中常见,体重明显减少时,特别是减肥手术后,症状可缓解甚至痊愈。

目的:估算重度肥胖患者罹患肥胖相关性性腺功能障碍的发病率,评估减肥手术在改善或提高这种状况以及改变循环性激素水平上的效果。

方法:在PubMed和WMBASE数据库中检索2016年6月前发表的文献,初筛757篇文章摘要,随后排除712篇,45篇文章继续进行全文筛查,又排除16篇。最后,对29篇文章进行定量分析和Meta分析。

结果:在接受减肥手术的重度肥胖患者中,肥胖相关的性腺功能障碍发病率很高:女性中PCOS发病率36%(95% CI22-50),男性MOSH发病率64%(95% CI50-77)。减肥手术后,PCOS患者解决高达96%(95% CI 89-100),MOSH患者解决率高达87%(95% CI 76-95);性激素结合球蛋白浓度在女性中增加22pmol/l(95% CI 2-47)、在男性中增加22pmol/l(95% CI 19-26);血清雌激素浓度在女性中减少104pmol/l(95% CI -171-[-39])、男性中减少22pmol/l(95% CI -38-[-7])。此外,血清雄激素浓度上观察到性别特异性改变,总睾酮浓度在男性中增加8.1nmol/l(95% CI 6-11),在女性中减少0.7nmol/l(95% CI -0.9-[-0.5])。在睾酮下降的女性患者中,53%(95 CI 29-76)伴随多毛症的解决,96%(95% CI 88-100)伴随月经紊乱的解决。

意义:肥胖相关的性腺功能障碍在重度肥胖患者中高发,应在其首次诊断性检查中常规排查。鉴于PCOS和MOSH对减肥手术的反应性均很高,应推荐患有肥胖相关的性腺功能障碍的肥胖患者进行减肥手术。

原始出处:

hector F.Escobar-Morreale,Elisa Santacruz,et al.Prevalence of ' obesity-associated gonadal dysfunction' in severely obese men and women and its resolution after bariatric surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Hum Reprod Update. May 09,2017.https://doi.org/10.1093/humupd/dmx012.

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    2017-08-05 sunylz

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