Heart: 口服抗凝药对房颤患者肝损伤小于华法林

2017-06-14 选题审校:安雅晶 编辑:吴刚 环球医学

2017年6月,《Heart》上发表了由美国科学家进行的口服抗凝和房颤(AF)患者肝损伤风险的前瞻性研究。

2017年6月,《Heart》上发表了由美国科学家进行的口服抗凝和房颤(AF)患者肝损伤风险的前瞻性研究。

目的:旨在评估AF患者在初始直接口服抗凝药(DOAC)或华法林后的肝损伤住院风险,确定该人群肝损伤住院的预测因素。

方法:研究人员研究了纳入到MarketScan商业和医疗保险补充数据库中的113717名AF患者(平均年龄70岁,39%为男性),这些患者于2011年11月4日之后首次口服抗凝药处方,随访至2014年12月31日。其中,56879人初始华法林,17286人初始达比加群,30347人初始利伐沙班,9205人初始阿哌沙班。从医疗保健索赔中鉴别肝损伤住院和合并症。

结果:中位12个月的随访期间,鉴别出960名肝损伤住院病历。各口服抗凝药的肝损伤住院率(每1000人-年)分别为9.0(华法林)、4.0(达比加群)、6.6(利伐沙班)和5.6(阿哌沙班)。多变量调整后,与华法林相比,DOAC初始者的肝损伤住院率较低:达比加群、利伐沙班和阿哌沙班的HR(95% CI)分别为0.57(0.46~0.71)、0.88(0.75~1.03)和0.70(0.50~0.97)。与初始达比加群者相比,初始利伐沙班者的肝损伤住院风险增加56%(HR,1.56;95% CI,1.22~1.99)。除了抗凝类型外,既往肝脏、胆囊和肾脏疾病、癌症、贫血、心衰和酒精中毒可显着预测肝损伤住院。纳入了这些变量的预测模型具有充分的鉴别能力(C统计值,0.67;95% CI,0.64~0.70)。

结论:非瓣膜性AF患者中,与华法林相比,DOAC与较低的肝损伤住院风险相关,其中达比加群的风险最低。

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    2017-06-15 zhaojie88
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    2017-06-15 slcumt
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    2017-06-14 lovetcm

    NOAC要整体来说安全性叫华法林要好一些,这个研究其实也就是证实了这

    0

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