Diabetes Care:1型糖尿病患者接受美曲普汀治疗的疗效和安全性如何?

2017-02-22 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,美曲普汀治疗较为安全,但不能有效地改善1型糖尿病患者血糖控制,虽然它适度地减少了患者体重和每日胰岛素用量。

美曲普汀(metreleptin)属于瘦素类似物,在2014年2月24日,其被FDA批准用于全身性脂肪营养不良患者的治疗。全身性脂肪营养不良患者缺乏脂肪组织,不能分泌足够的瘦素,引起代谢异常包括胰岛素抵抗。近日,糖尿病领域权威杂志Diabetes Care上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在评估无法完全控制的1型糖尿病患者采用美曲普汀治疗的安全性以及疗效。

经过4周的基础治疗期,研究人员确定了5名女性1型糖尿病患者和3名男性1型糖尿病患者(平均年龄为33岁,平均体重指数为23.8 kg/m2)接受皮下注射美曲普汀(男性患者剂量为0.08mg/kg/d,女性患者剂量为0.04mg/kg/d)治疗,每日皮下注射两次,治疗20周后,停止治疗为期4周。

研究人员发现美曲普汀治疗并不能显著降低患者糖化血红蛋白水平,相比于糖化血红蛋白的基础水平(在治疗12周和20周糖化血红蛋白的平均差异分别为-0.19% [-2mmol/mol]和-0.04% [-0.5 mmol/mol])。在治疗12周和20周平均体重分别显著减少了2.6和4.7公斤(P=0.003),并且每日胰岛素用量也分别减少了12.6%和15%(P=0.006)。

由此可见,美曲普汀治疗较为安全,但不能有效地改善1型糖尿病患者血糖控制,虽然它适度地减少了患者体重和每日胰岛素用量。


原始出处:


Chandna Vasandani, et al. Efficacy and Safety of Metreleptin Therapy in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes: A Pilot Study. Diabetes Care 2017 Feb. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc16-1553

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